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- W4205603648 abstract "Abstract The continued development of molten salt reactors and concentrated solar power plants requires highly efficient and stable instruments that can efficiently monitor the chemical conditions of the molten salt during long‐term operation in both the fuel and coolant/heat transfer fluid loops. Sapphire (Al 2 O 3 ) fibers have shown tremendous potential due to inherent radiation resistance and a broader operational range of temperature. In this work, computational thermodynamic modeling (CALPHAD) using the ThermoCalc software in conjunction with the SGTE (Scientific Group Thermodata Europe) Molten Salts (SALT1) and Pure Substances (Pure5) databases is applied to understand the compatibility of Al 2 O 3 fibers with NaCl‐MgCl 2 eutectic molten salt in the temperature range of 1500–2500 K. The thermodynamic calculations show that sapphire fibers are not expected to be stable over the long‐term when exposed to molten chloride salts at these temperatures. To improve the stability of these diagnostic fibers in molten salt environments, various pure metallic elements were evaluated as potential cladding materials for Al 2 O 3 fibers. Based on the thermodynamic analysis, molybdenum (Mo) and nickel (Ni) could be effective cladding materials to enhance the stability of Al 2 O 3 in NaCl‐MgCl 2 chloride salt molten bath in the desired temperature range. Thus, the presence of Mo and Ni cladding can provide a protective coating against the corrosive molten salts, thus improving the stability of Al 2 O 3 . Additionally, it is also shown that Al 2 O 3 remains stable up to 2400 K in the presence of preexisting Al 2 MgO 4 and Al 2 NiO 4 in the eutectic molten chloride bath environment." @default.
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- W4205603648 date "2022-01-25" @default.
- W4205603648 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4205603648 title "Assessment of thermodynamic stability of sapphire in eutectic molten chloride environment" @default.
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- W4205603648 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/jace.18354" @default.
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