Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4206242511> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4206242511 abstract "By adding energy as hydrogen to the biomass-to-liquid (BtL) process, several published studies have shown that carbon efficiency can be increased substantially. Hydrogen can be produced from renewable electrical energy through the electrolysis of water or steam. Adding high-temperature thermal energy to the gasifier will also increase the overall carbon efficiency. Here, an economic criterion is applied to find the optimal distribution of adding electrical energy directly to the gasifier as opposed to the electrolysis unit. Three different technologies for electrolysis are applied: solid oxide steam electrolysis (SOEC), alkaline water electrolysis (AEL), and proton exchange membrane (PEM). It is shown that the addition of part of the renewable energy to the gasifier using electric heaters is always beneficial and that the electrolysis unit operating costs are a significant portion of the costs. With renewable electricity supplied at a cost of 50 USD/MWh and a capital cost of 1,500 USD/kW installed SOEC, the operating costs of electric heaters and SOEC account for more than 70% of the total costs. The energy efficiency of the electrolyzer is found to be more important than the capital cost. The optimal amount of energy added to the gasifier is about 37–39% of the energy in the biomass feed. A BtL process using renewable hydrogen imports at 2.5 USD/kg H 2 or SOEC for hydrogen production at reduced electricity prices gives the best values for the economic objective." @default.
- W4206242511 created "2022-01-26" @default.
- W4206242511 creator A5004398599 @default.
- W4206242511 creator A5036417663 @default.
- W4206242511 creator A5042847719 @default.
- W4206242511 creator A5043935908 @default.
- W4206242511 creator A5047268805 @default.
- W4206242511 creator A5075626365 @default.
- W4206242511 creator A5077109664 @default.
- W4206242511 date "2022-01-14" @default.
- W4206242511 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W4206242511 title "Optimal Renewable Energy Distribution Between Gasifier and Electrolyzer for Syngas Generation in a Power and Biomass-to-Liquid Fuel Process" @default.
- W4206242511 cites W1507175337 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W1522031829 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W1551339431 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W1991975309 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W2017034591 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W2045368040 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W2047087333 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W2054972980 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W2091295711 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W2139267752 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W2151950772 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W2155786786 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W2155992044 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W2322751866 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W2331368384 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W2341649824 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W2550825053 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W2557214682 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W2589922029 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W2598622458 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W2675408233 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W2739230873 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W2744649554 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W2769215390 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W2794001330 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W2795840731 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W2887602903 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W2891813336 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W2906869699 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W2945999410 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W2947842841 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W2955022556 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W2970221482 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W3008687425 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W3037114858 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W3156220948 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W3196788235 @default.
- W4206242511 cites W4256461266 @default.
- W4206242511 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2021.758149" @default.
- W4206242511 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4206242511 type Work @default.
- W4206242511 citedByCount "7" @default.
- W4206242511 countsByYear W42062425112022 @default.
- W4206242511 countsByYear W42062425112023 @default.
- W4206242511 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4206242511 hasAuthorship W4206242511A5004398599 @default.
- W4206242511 hasAuthorship W4206242511A5036417663 @default.
- W4206242511 hasAuthorship W4206242511A5042847719 @default.
- W4206242511 hasAuthorship W4206242511A5043935908 @default.
- W4206242511 hasAuthorship W4206242511A5047268805 @default.
- W4206242511 hasAuthorship W4206242511A5075626365 @default.
- W4206242511 hasAuthorship W4206242511A5077109664 @default.
- W4206242511 hasBestOaLocation W42062425111 @default.
- W4206242511 hasConcept C111368507 @default.
- W4206242511 hasConcept C114506045 @default.
- W4206242511 hasConcept C115540264 @default.
- W4206242511 hasConcept C119599485 @default.
- W4206242511 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W4206242511 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W4206242511 hasConcept C14518398 @default.
- W4206242511 hasConcept C147789679 @default.
- W4206242511 hasConcept C15229330 @default.
- W4206242511 hasConcept C157062255 @default.
- W4206242511 hasConcept C163127949 @default.
- W4206242511 hasConcept C17525397 @default.
- W4206242511 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W4206242511 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W4206242511 hasConcept C188573790 @default.
- W4206242511 hasConcept C194439259 @default.
- W4206242511 hasConcept C202189072 @default.
- W4206242511 hasConcept C21880701 @default.
- W4206242511 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W4206242511 hasConcept C512968161 @default.
- W4206242511 hasConcept C518851703 @default.
- W4206242511 hasConcept C548081761 @default.
- W4206242511 hasConcept C68801617 @default.
- W4206242511 hasConceptScore W4206242511C111368507 @default.
- W4206242511 hasConceptScore W4206242511C114506045 @default.
- W4206242511 hasConceptScore W4206242511C115540264 @default.
- W4206242511 hasConceptScore W4206242511C119599485 @default.
- W4206242511 hasConceptScore W4206242511C127313418 @default.
- W4206242511 hasConceptScore W4206242511C127413603 @default.
- W4206242511 hasConceptScore W4206242511C14518398 @default.
- W4206242511 hasConceptScore W4206242511C147789679 @default.
- W4206242511 hasConceptScore W4206242511C15229330 @default.
- W4206242511 hasConceptScore W4206242511C157062255 @default.
- W4206242511 hasConceptScore W4206242511C163127949 @default.
- W4206242511 hasConceptScore W4206242511C17525397 @default.