Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4206372163> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 64 of
64
with 100 items per page.
- W4206372163 endingPage "40" @default.
- W4206372163 startingPage "IA" @default.
- W4206372163 abstract "Abstract Performing genetic epidemiology studies in underrepresented populations is challenging, but is extremely important in order to understand how cancer impacts differing populations, This can then allow more tailored and nuanced management of persons at risk. Our group at Mayo Clinic encountered some interesting preliminary findings regarding CDKN2A, but given small numbers of subjects in our registry, we needed to partner with other collaborators to have enough statistical power to make sense of the findings and generate a publishable result. This talk will focus on the means of doing this, the importance of team-based science across centers, and future opportunities. Background: Pathogenic germline mutations in the CDKN2A tumor suppressor gene are rare and associated with highly penetrant familial melanoma and pancreatic cancer in non-Hispanic whites. WeTo date, the prevalence and impact of CDKN2A rare coding variants (RCV) in racial minority groups remain poorly characterized. We examined the role of CDKN2A RCVs on the risk of pancreatic cancer among minority subjects. Methods: We performed a case-control study of germline mutations in CDKN2A among patients with incident pancreatic cancer and controls, focused on underrepresented minority populations. We sequenced CDKN2A in 220 African American pancreatic cancer cases, 900 noncancer African American controls, and 183 Nigerian controls. RCV frequencies were determined for each group and compared with that of 1,537 Non-Hispanic White patients with pancreatic cancer. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated for both a case–case comparison of RCV frequencies in African Americans versus Non-Hispanic Whites, and case–control comparison between AA cases versus noncancer AA controls plus Nigerian controls. Smaller sets of Hispanic and Native American cases and controls also were sequenced. Race/ethnicity categorization was from self-report. Results: One novel missense RCV and one novel frameshift RCV were found among AA patients: 400G>A and 258_278del. RCV carrier status was associated with increased risk of pancreatic cancer among AA cases (11/220; OR, 3.3; 95% CI, 1.5–7.1; P ¼ 0.004) compared with African American and Nigerian controls (17/1,083). Further, African American cases had higher frequency of RCVs: 5.0% (OR, 13.4;95%CI, 4.9–36.7; P < 0.001) compared with Non-Hispanic White cases (0.4%). Conclusions: CDKN2A RCVs are more common in African Americans than in Non-Hispanic White patients with pancreatic cancer and associated with moderately increased pancreatic cancer risk among African Americans. Citation Format: Robert McWilliams. CDKN2A germline rare coding variants and risk of pancreatic cancer in minority populations [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR Virtual Conference: 14th AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; 2021 Oct 6-8. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2022;31(1 Suppl):Abstract nr IA-40." @default.
- W4206372163 created "2022-01-26" @default.
- W4206372163 creator A5006194799 @default.
- W4206372163 date "2022-01-01" @default.
- W4206372163 modified "2023-10-07" @default.
- W4206372163 title "Abstract IA-40: <i>CDKN2A</i> germline rare coding variants and risk of pancreatic cancer in minority populations" @default.
- W4206372163 doi "https://doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp21-ia-40" @default.
- W4206372163 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4206372163 type Work @default.
- W4206372163 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4206372163 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4206372163 hasAuthorship W4206372163A5006194799 @default.
- W4206372163 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W4206372163 hasConcept C107130276 @default.
- W4206372163 hasConcept C109825262 @default.
- W4206372163 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W4206372163 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4206372163 hasConcept C13514818 @default.
- W4206372163 hasConcept C143998085 @default.
- W4206372163 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W4206372163 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W4206372163 hasConcept C156957248 @default.
- W4206372163 hasConcept C2780210213 @default.
- W4206372163 hasConcept C2780265364 @default.
- W4206372163 hasConcept C501734568 @default.
- W4206372163 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W4206372163 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4206372163 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4206372163 hasConceptScore W4206372163C104317684 @default.
- W4206372163 hasConceptScore W4206372163C107130276 @default.
- W4206372163 hasConceptScore W4206372163C109825262 @default.
- W4206372163 hasConceptScore W4206372163C121608353 @default.
- W4206372163 hasConceptScore W4206372163C126322002 @default.
- W4206372163 hasConceptScore W4206372163C13514818 @default.
- W4206372163 hasConceptScore W4206372163C143998085 @default.
- W4206372163 hasConceptScore W4206372163C144024400 @default.
- W4206372163 hasConceptScore W4206372163C149923435 @default.
- W4206372163 hasConceptScore W4206372163C156957248 @default.
- W4206372163 hasConceptScore W4206372163C2780210213 @default.
- W4206372163 hasConceptScore W4206372163C2780265364 @default.
- W4206372163 hasConceptScore W4206372163C501734568 @default.
- W4206372163 hasConceptScore W4206372163C54355233 @default.
- W4206372163 hasConceptScore W4206372163C71924100 @default.
- W4206372163 hasConceptScore W4206372163C86803240 @default.
- W4206372163 hasIssue "1_Supplement" @default.
- W4206372163 hasLocation W42063721631 @default.
- W4206372163 hasOpenAccess W4206372163 @default.
- W4206372163 hasPrimaryLocation W42063721631 @default.
- W4206372163 hasRelatedWork W2067324420 @default.
- W4206372163 hasRelatedWork W2082738737 @default.
- W4206372163 hasRelatedWork W2247558953 @default.
- W4206372163 hasRelatedWork W2613868166 @default.
- W4206372163 hasRelatedWork W2893690017 @default.
- W4206372163 hasRelatedWork W2998732270 @default.
- W4206372163 hasRelatedWork W3087911810 @default.
- W4206372163 hasRelatedWork W4247239363 @default.
- W4206372163 hasRelatedWork W4256358312 @default.
- W4206372163 hasRelatedWork W4296060409 @default.
- W4206372163 hasVolume "31" @default.
- W4206372163 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4206372163 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4206372163 workType "article" @default.