Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4206379901> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4206379901 endingPage "101719" @default.
- W4206379901 startingPage "101719" @default.
- W4206379901 abstract "This study aimed to determine whether the innate immune system in the proventriculus of broiler chicks responds to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and whether this response is affected by Newcastle disease and infectious bronchitis (ND/IB) vaccination. Chicks were divided into 4 groups: nonvaccinated and injected with PBS or LPS (V-L- and V-L+), and vaccinated and injected with PBS or LPS (V+L- and V+L+). Vaccination was performed on d 1, and LPS was intraperitoneally injected on d 11 of age. The gene expression and protein levels of immune molecules, including toll-like receptors (TLRs), antimicrobial peptides, interleukin-1β (IL-1B), and immunoglobulin A (IgA) in the proventriculus and serum were analyzed. The results showed that the expression levels of TLR21 were higher in vaccinated (V+L-) group than in nonvaccinated (V-L-) group. Gene expression levels of avian β-defensin (AvBDs) and cathelicidin1 (Cath1) were not different among the 4 groups. However, the results of LC/MS analysis showed that the levels of AvBD2, 6, and 7 significantly increased after the LPS challenge in nonvaccinated and vaccinated chicks; the levels were higher in V-L+ and V+L+ than in V-L- and V+L-, respectively. Immunohistochemistry analysis revealed the localization of AvBD1 protein in the epithelial cells of the surface glands and AvBD2 and CATH1 in the heterophil-like cells in the lamina propria of surface glands. Although IL-1B gene expression and protein concentration in the proventriculus tissues were not different among the 4 groups, serum IL-1B levels were upregulated by LPS in both the nonvaccinated and vaccinated groups (V-L- vs. V-L+, V+L- vs. V+L+). Moreover, IgA levels in the proventriculus and serum were not affected by vaccination or LPS challenge. Taken together, we conclude that LPS derived from gram-negative bacteria upregulates the innate immune system, including antimicrobial peptide synthesis in the proventriculus. ND/IB vaccination may not significantly affect antimicrobial peptide synthesis in response to LPS; however, TLR21 expression is upregulated by that vaccination. The antimicrobial peptides synthesized in the proventriculus probably prevent pathogenic microbes from entering the intestine." @default.
- W4206379901 created "2022-01-25" @default.
- W4206379901 creator A5009925285 @default.
- W4206379901 creator A5014407497 @default.
- W4206379901 creator A5021885153 @default.
- W4206379901 creator A5036333019 @default.
- W4206379901 creator A5047357659 @default.
- W4206379901 creator A5050319787 @default.
- W4206379901 date "2022-04-01" @default.
- W4206379901 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W4206379901 title "Modulation of the innate immune system by lipopolysaccharide in the proventriculus of chicks inoculated with or without Newcastle disease and infectious bronchitis vaccine" @default.
- W4206379901 cites W1970978665 @default.
- W4206379901 cites W1972809292 @default.
- W4206379901 cites W1984439686 @default.
- W4206379901 cites W1993887800 @default.
- W4206379901 cites W2003945496 @default.
- W4206379901 cites W2014892277 @default.
- W4206379901 cites W2026445473 @default.
- W4206379901 cites W2051587834 @default.
- W4206379901 cites W2059403792 @default.
- W4206379901 cites W2062147513 @default.
- W4206379901 cites W2079771994 @default.
- W4206379901 cites W2088191325 @default.
- W4206379901 cites W2107277218 @default.
- W4206379901 cites W2116797415 @default.
- W4206379901 cites W2122802408 @default.
- W4206379901 cites W2132528407 @default.
- W4206379901 cites W2144516537 @default.
- W4206379901 cites W2163509632 @default.
- W4206379901 cites W2163818472 @default.
- W4206379901 cites W2166047130 @default.
- W4206379901 cites W2179516279 @default.
- W4206379901 cites W2336656712 @default.
- W4206379901 cites W2463241584 @default.
- W4206379901 cites W2529107951 @default.
- W4206379901 cites W2783816351 @default.
- W4206379901 cites W2793607031 @default.
- W4206379901 cites W2801105979 @default.
- W4206379901 cites W2832414231 @default.
- W4206379901 cites W2922654657 @default.
- W4206379901 cites W2938484664 @default.
- W4206379901 cites W2990348358 @default.
- W4206379901 cites W3009920944 @default.
- W4206379901 cites W3017008213 @default.
- W4206379901 cites W3085499201 @default.
- W4206379901 cites W3089008339 @default.
- W4206379901 cites W3112706120 @default.
- W4206379901 cites W3134266741 @default.
- W4206379901 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2022.101719" @default.
- W4206379901 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35247652" @default.
- W4206379901 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4206379901 type Work @default.
- W4206379901 citedByCount "2" @default.
- W4206379901 countsByYear W42063799012022 @default.
- W4206379901 countsByYear W42063799012023 @default.
- W4206379901 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4206379901 hasAuthorship W4206379901A5009925285 @default.
- W4206379901 hasAuthorship W4206379901A5014407497 @default.
- W4206379901 hasAuthorship W4206379901A5021885153 @default.
- W4206379901 hasAuthorship W4206379901A5036333019 @default.
- W4206379901 hasAuthorship W4206379901A5047357659 @default.
- W4206379901 hasAuthorship W4206379901A5050319787 @default.
- W4206379901 hasBestOaLocation W42063799011 @default.
- W4206379901 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W4206379901 hasConcept C136449434 @default.
- W4206379901 hasConcept C159654299 @default.
- W4206379901 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W4206379901 hasConcept C22070199 @default.
- W4206379901 hasConcept C25205856 @default.
- W4206379901 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W4206379901 hasConcept C2777310793 @default.
- W4206379901 hasConcept C2778754761 @default.
- W4206379901 hasConcept C2993325435 @default.
- W4206379901 hasConcept C529295009 @default.
- W4206379901 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W4206379901 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4206379901 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W4206379901 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W4206379901 hasConceptScore W4206379901C105702510 @default.
- W4206379901 hasConceptScore W4206379901C136449434 @default.
- W4206379901 hasConceptScore W4206379901C159654299 @default.
- W4206379901 hasConceptScore W4206379901C203014093 @default.
- W4206379901 hasConceptScore W4206379901C22070199 @default.
- W4206379901 hasConceptScore W4206379901C25205856 @default.
- W4206379901 hasConceptScore W4206379901C2522874641 @default.
- W4206379901 hasConceptScore W4206379901C2777310793 @default.
- W4206379901 hasConceptScore W4206379901C2778754761 @default.
- W4206379901 hasConceptScore W4206379901C2993325435 @default.
- W4206379901 hasConceptScore W4206379901C529295009 @default.
- W4206379901 hasConceptScore W4206379901C54355233 @default.
- W4206379901 hasConceptScore W4206379901C86803240 @default.
- W4206379901 hasConceptScore W4206379901C8891405 @default.
- W4206379901 hasConceptScore W4206379901C89423630 @default.
- W4206379901 hasFunder F4320334764 @default.
- W4206379901 hasIssue "4" @default.
- W4206379901 hasLocation W42063799011 @default.
- W4206379901 hasLocation W42063799012 @default.
- W4206379901 hasLocation W42063799013 @default.