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- W4207074488 abstract "Abstract Background The pandemic due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has brought the change of social communication. For university students, friendships considered to be important to reduce stress and mental difficulties, and a decrease in social interaction with friends may have an impact on their mental health. This study aimed to investigate the association between changes in social communication during the COVID-19 pandemic and mental health status among university students in Japan. Methods This study followed a cross-sectional observational design using an online questionnaire survey. The participants were undergraduate and graduate students in Japan. The questionnaire was distributed only once between October 12 and 31, 2020. Of the 194 respondents who agreed to participate in the study, 149 who completed their online survey were included in the analysis.The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Japanese version of the Three-item Loneliness Scale were used to assess depression, anxiety, and loneliness. Regarding social communication, participants asked the frequency of contact with friends and family by methods (in-person, phone call, and text) and the number of people who have been communicated with. Responses were also obtained for communication during the same period in the previous year to determine changes between the two periods. A multiple regression analysis was conducted for depression, anxiety, and loneliness scores as dependent variables. Results The ratios of positive for depression and anxiety were 38.3% and 34.2%, respectively. For communication with friends, changes in frequency were negatively associated with loneliness, and changes in number were negatively associated with depression and loneliness. Regarding text communication, a change in number was negatively associated with loneliness. For communication with families, a change in the number of people regarding text communication was positively associated with anxiety. Conclusion The impact of students’ communication with friends and families on their mental health may need to be considered before conducting university initiatives to prevent COVID-19." @default.
- W4207074488 created "2022-01-26" @default.
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- W4207074488 date "2022-01-25" @default.
- W4207074488 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W4207074488 title "Changes in social communication and mental health status among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 in Japan" @default.
- W4207074488 doi "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1193857/v1" @default.
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