Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4210347013> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4210347013 endingPage "415" @default.
- W4210347013 startingPage "399" @default.
- W4210347013 abstract "Meteorites that fall to Earth quickly become contaminated with terrestrial microorganisms. These meteorites are out of chemical equilibrium in the environments where they fall, and equilibration promotes formation of low-temperature alteration minerals that can entomb contaminant microorganisms and thus preserve them as microfossils. Given the well-understood chemistry of meteorites and their recent discovery on Mars by rovers, a similarly weathered meteorite on Mars could preserve organic and fossil evidence of a putative past biosphere at the martian surface. Here, we used several techniques to assess the potential of alteration minerals to preserve microfossils and biogenic organics in terrestrially weathered ordinary chondrites from the Nullarbor Plain, Australia. We used acid etching of ordinary chondrites to reveal entombed fungal hyphae, modern biofilms, and diatoms within alteration minerals. We employed synchrotron X-ray fluorescence microscopy of alteration mineral veins to map the distribution of redox-sensitive elements of relevance to chemolithotrophic organisms, such as Mn-cycling bacteria. We assessed the biogenicity of fungal hyphae within alteration veins using a combination of Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, which showed that alteration minerals sequester and preserve organic molecules at various levels of decomposition. Our combined analyses results show that fossil microorganisms and the organic molecules they produce are preserved within calcite-gypsum admixtures in meteorites. Furthermore, the distributions of redox-sensitive elements (e.g., Mn) within alteration minerals are localized, which qualitatively suggests that climatically or microbially facilitated element mobilization occurred during the meteorite's residency on Earth. If returned as part of a sample suite from the martian surface, ordinary chondrites could preserve similar, recognizable evidence of putative past life and/or environmental change." @default.
- W4210347013 created "2022-02-08" @default.
- W4210347013 creator A5009233355 @default.
- W4210347013 creator A5009881013 @default.
- W4210347013 creator A5011690233 @default.
- W4210347013 creator A5012146766 @default.
- W4210347013 creator A5028143373 @default.
- W4210347013 creator A5055048441 @default.
- W4210347013 creator A5055570469 @default.
- W4210347013 creator A5073578640 @default.
- W4210347013 creator A5082852673 @default.
- W4210347013 creator A5086338960 @default.
- W4210347013 date "2022-04-01" @default.
- W4210347013 modified "2023-10-07" @default.
- W4210347013 title "Preservation of Terrestrial Microorganisms and Organics Within Alteration Products of Chondritic Meteorites from the Nullarbor Plain, Australia" @default.
- W4210347013 cites W1461137279 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W1511503681 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W1552128833 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W1594606049 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W1606745945 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W1623747725 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W1854765254 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W1864010510 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W1934853983 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W1967880755 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W1968713120 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W1970038919 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W1970644923 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W1971157444 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W1971163836 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W1972339240 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W1980695252 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W1982517604 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W1983740992 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W1985927468 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W1987036613 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W1989953424 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W1994864936 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W1999462954 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2004905051 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2005598673 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2006683204 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2007020617 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2007907194 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2008519180 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2011277218 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2011564024 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2011616471 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2025905671 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2026517506 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2026534689 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2028182835 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2028394600 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2030122064 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2031034985 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2032183477 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2037061485 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2039547595 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2041196144 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2045833853 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2052250950 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2057940490 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2060631265 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2061653187 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2063132712 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2063254609 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2065350020 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2065856676 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2066090860 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2072266115 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2074174673 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2074443661 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2077632421 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2078057631 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2078389927 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2081266067 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2083154127 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2084484337 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2084650529 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2088108206 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2090677908 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2091634284 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2092345549 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2094169398 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2099540110 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2106048212 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2108211322 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2108670073 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2118687879 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2150146726 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2150738554 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2152527486 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2153139992 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2154830597 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2156534517 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2156752543 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2164096100 @default.
- W4210347013 cites W2309407958 @default.