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- W4211038961 abstract "Dementia is considered to be one of the greatest global challenges for health and social care in the twenty-first century. The condition is associated with physical, psychosocial, and economic burdens on individuals and society (Scholzel-Dorenbos et al., Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 22(6):511–9, 2007; Tariq and Barber, J Neurochem 144(5):565–81, 2018) and it is one of the principal causes of disability and dependency among older populations. Dementia is a significant public health issue all over the world, as well as in Japan, given the growing incidence and high prevalence rate, primarily due to the worldwide ageing population. It is reported that about 47.5 million people were living with dementia in 2015, and the number is projected to reach 75.6 million in 2030 and 135.5 million by 2050 (Livingston et al., Lancet 390(10113):2673–734, 2017; Prince et al., Alzheimers Res Ther 8(1):23, 2016). Furthermore, the total global cost of dementia was US$818 billion in 2015, and this is also expected to continue to increase (Prince et al., Alzheimers Res Ther 8(1):23, 2016). However, an unexpected decline in age-specific new dementia incidence has been reported, despite the increase in the absolute number of people with dementia in some high-income countries, such as the USA, UK, Netherland and Sweden (Okamura et al., Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 36(1–2):111–8, 2013; Ahmadi-Abhari et al., BMJ 358:j2856, 2017; Wu et al., Nat Rev Neurol 13(6):327–39, 2017; Matthews et al., Nat Commun 7:11398, 2016; Satizabal et al., N Engl J Med 374(6):523–32, 2016; Stephan et al., J Alzheimers Dis 66(2):653–80, 2018; Schrijvers et al., Neurology 78(19):1456–63, 2012; Qiu et al., Neurology 80(20):1888–94, 2013). This may indicate possibility of preventing dementia by targeting modifiable risk factors including social determinants of dementia. A paper in Lancet Commissions reported that 35% of dementia incidence is attributable to modifiable risk factors such as education, occupation, life-style, metabolic and psychiatric factors (Livingston et al., Lancet 390(10113):2673–734, 2017). About 85% of dementia costs are related to family and social care rather than medical costs. People who live with dementia lose potential opportunities to participate in social and economic activities and increasingly require health and social care. Thus, preventing dementia by reducing the social determinants of disease is important for society, since it affects not only the individual but also their family, the community, and society in general." @default.
- W4211038961 created "2022-02-13" @default.
- W4211038961 creator A5015637791 @default.
- W4211038961 creator A5079900787 @default.
- W4211038961 date "2020-01-01" @default.
- W4211038961 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W4211038961 title "Dementia" @default.
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