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- W4211048946 endingPage "61" @default.
- W4211048946 startingPage "41" @default.
- W4211048946 abstract "Nutraceuticals are foods, or compounds within foods, that provide health benefits beyond that of strict nutritional support. Common examples include Ephedra sinica to boost energy and promote weight loss, Ginkgo biloba to treat hypertension, and caffeine to stimulate the central nervous system. There are a number of nutraceuticals that claim to enhance cognitive function. Plants contain a large array of chemical compounds that have the potential to affect brain cell function. This chapter describes the cognitive-enhancing effects of several nutraceuticals, including G. biloba , Bacopa monnieri , ginseng ( Panax ginseng ), phosphatidylserine (PS), and caffeine. This chapter focuses on randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies in humans to evaluate the potential efficacy of selected nutraceuticals for their cognitive enhancement. Findings from animal and in vitro studies are also covered to discuss their potential mechanisms of action. Based on our review of the literature, it can be concluded that there is insufficient evidence to consider G. biloba , B. monnieri , ginseng, or PS as bona fide cognitive enhancers. However, there is substantial evidence indicating that caffeine acutely enhances cognitive processing speed. Further, longitudinal studies associate a reduced risk of cognitive decline with drinking three to five cups of coffee per day." @default.
- W4211048946 created "2022-02-13" @default.
- W4211048946 creator A5000947539 @default.
- W4211048946 creator A5002162710 @default.
- W4211048946 date "2021-01-01" @default.
- W4211048946 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W4211048946 title "Cognitive effects of nutraceuticals" @default.
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