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- W4211086871 abstract "The ultra-high temperature (UHT) process transforms a non-sterile product such as raw milk into a packaged commercially sterile product which is stable at room temperature for several months. The chapter discusses the major steps in a UHT process, such as pre-heating, deaeration, homogenisation, and aseptic packaging. The pre-heating stage takes the temperature of the product from ~5 °C to 75-95 °C using the hot product after it emerges from the sterilisation step to heat the incoming cold product. The final heating step to the required sterilisation temperature is achieved by one of two major types of heating, direct steam heating or indirect heating using heat exchanger systems. Heat exchangers should be designed with cleanability in mind, as this is fundamental for producing safe products. The hygienic design of food processing equipment has been discussed in more detail by Jowitt and Romney. Particular care and attention to avoid deadspaces in pipelines, valves and other fittings is essential." @default.
- W4211086871 created "2022-02-13" @default.
- W4211086871 date "2017-03-17" @default.
- W4211086871 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W4211086871 title "UHT Processing and Equipment" @default.
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- W4211086871 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118460467.ch5" @default.
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