Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4211120517> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4211120517 endingPage "1118" @default.
- W4211120517 startingPage "1106" @default.
- W4211120517 abstract "Schistosomiasis or bilharzia is a tropical disease caused by worms of the genus Schistosoma. The transmission cycle requires contamination of surface water by excreta, specific freshwater snails as intermediate hosts, and human water contact. The main disease-causing species are S haematobium, S mansoni, and S japonicum. According to WHO, 200 million people are infected worldwide, leading to the loss of 1·53 million disability-adjusted life years, although these figures need revision. Schistosomiasis is characterised by focal epidemiology and overdispersed population distribution, with higher infection rates in children than in adults. Complex immune mechanisms lead to the slow acquisition of immune resistance, though innate factors also play a part. Acute schistosomiasis, a feverish syndrome, is mostly seen in travellers after primary infection. Chronic schistosomal disease affects mainly individuals with long-standing infections in poor rural areas. Immunopathological reactions against schistosome eggs trapped in the tissues lead to inflammatory and obstructive disease in the urinary system (S haematobium) or intestinal disease, hepatosplenic inflammation, and liver fibrosis (S mansoni, S japonicum). The diagnostic standard is microscopic demonstration of eggs in the excreta. Praziquantel is the drug treatment of choice. Vaccines are not yet available. Great advances have been made in the control of the disease through population-based chemotherapy but these required political commitment and strong health systems. Schistosomiasis or bilharzia is a tropical disease caused by worms of the genus Schistosoma. The transmission cycle requires contamination of surface water by excreta, specific freshwater snails as intermediate hosts, and human water contact. The main disease-causing species are S haematobium, S mansoni, and S japonicum. According to WHO, 200 million people are infected worldwide, leading to the loss of 1·53 million disability-adjusted life years, although these figures need revision. Schistosomiasis is characterised by focal epidemiology and overdispersed population distribution, with higher infection rates in children than in adults. Complex immune mechanisms lead to the slow acquisition of immune resistance, though innate factors also play a part. Acute schistosomiasis, a feverish syndrome, is mostly seen in travellers after primary infection. Chronic schistosomal disease affects mainly individuals with long-standing infections in poor rural areas. Immunopathological reactions against schistosome eggs trapped in the tissues lead to inflammatory and obstructive disease in the urinary system (S haematobium) or intestinal disease, hepatosplenic inflammation, and liver fibrosis (S mansoni, S japonicum). The diagnostic standard is microscopic demonstration of eggs in the excreta. Praziquantel is the drug treatment of choice. Vaccines are not yet available. Great advances have been made in the control of the disease through population-based chemotherapy but these required political commitment and strong health systems." @default.
- W4211120517 created "2022-02-13" @default.
- W4211120517 creator A5066961810 @default.
- W4211120517 creator A5075183645 @default.
- W4211120517 creator A5079627538 @default.
- W4211120517 creator A5083521306 @default.
- W4211120517 date "2006-09-01" @default.
- W4211120517 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W4211120517 title "Human schistosomiasis" @default.
- W4211120517 cites W126028520 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W1565513363 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W1594084749 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W162978041 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W1655861702 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W1690032766 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W1852375495 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W1872465200 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W1875952003 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W1964199023 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W1965598862 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W1966384991 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W1967140628 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W1967682022 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W1967857064 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W1969429668 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W1970516353 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W1971031442 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W1976170835 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W1981367337 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W1988333792 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W1988717986 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W1990516061 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W1990861050 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W1991304928 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W1992344598 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W1992493739 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W1992984525 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2002407640 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2004150837 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2006174667 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2009240452 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2009407723 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2011561507 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2012956445 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2016314505 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2016330738 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2017241552 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2019877879 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2022975911 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2024489949 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2025252120 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2026479291 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2027070041 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2027974785 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2029055866 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2029903395 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2031812119 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2032347894 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2036521891 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2036625251 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2036919594 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2039620994 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2039646424 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2044002424 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2044356986 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2044977748 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2047184263 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2047392062 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2048482904 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2049820845 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2050444479 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2050997010 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2053606697 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2054018086 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2054629485 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2055312895 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2056789777 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2062166509 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2068470815 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2068681129 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2070283093 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2072460155 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2074139766 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2081660202 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2084024295 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2097549854 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2100280418 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2104824689 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2108859519 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2111500732 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2121825116 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2121988766 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2124955825 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2128069944 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2129877365 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2131233929 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2132059327 @default.
- W4211120517 cites W2132356198 @default.