FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4211140711> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W4211140711 abstract "Abstract Alkylate or alkylation gasoline is produced by reacting isobutane with light olefins, generally the C 3 –C 4 cut from catalytic cracking (FCC) units, in the presence of a strong acid catalyst. The alkylate product is mostly composed of a mixture of high octane isoparaffins being almost free of sulfur, olefins, and aromatics, thus making it a valuable component of reformulated gasoline. Unfortunately, today's commercial alkylation processes rely on the use of noxious HF and H 2 SO 4 liquid acids as catalysts and this imposes serious limitations, especially in the case of HF‐catalyzed processes, to expanding the worldwide alkylation capacity to the levels one might ideally envisage. This prompted to an intensive research work in the past 30 years in both academy and industry looking for alternative environment friendly solid acid catalysts that overcome the limitations of the current alkylation technologies. Since then, different types of solid acids, among which zeolites have deserved particular attention, have been investigated leading to outstanding advances in both catalyst and process design as well as in fundamental knowledge (nature of active sites, mechanism, etc.) that allowed several solid acid alkylation technologies being, at present, offered for commercialization. Unfortunately, refiners are still reluctant to assume the economic risks associated with the installation of a new alkylation technology, even if competitive, unless tighter environmental regulations become operational. In this article, the latest achievements in the use of green solid acid catalysts as potential alkylation catalysts are reviewed. After a short introduction, the main features of the different solid acids so far studied, including supported Brønsted and Lewis acids, acid resins both supported and unsupported, zeolites, sulfated and tungstated transition metal oxides, and heteropolyacids and related materials, in the alkylation reaction are addressed. Although they cannot be considered as true solid acids, the potential of ionic liquids as alkylation catalysts is also discussed. Finally, a brief description of the different solid acid alkylation processes so far developed is included, with special emphasis on the catalyst and reactor designs." @default.
• W4211140711 created "2022-02-13" @default.
• W4211140711 creator A5000454699 @default.
• W4211140711 creator A5009539565 @default.
• W4211140711 creator A5050725435 @default.
• W4211140711 creator A5075216332 @default.
• W4211140711 date "2011-02-15" @default.
• W4211140711 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
• W4211140711 title "Alkylation—Heterogeneous" @default.
• W4211140711 cites W1500937939 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W153793680 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W1630730218 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W1963558230 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W1963643468 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W1965717911 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W1965896351 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W1966811098 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W1966923428 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W1967633727 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W1968798923 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W1970589003 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W1972258770 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W1973172321 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W1973853211 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W1974076594 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W1974457143 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W1974845593 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W1975340952 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W1977582882 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W1979844728 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W1979887193 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W1980468409 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W1981017446 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W1985070791 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W1985858379 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W1991170449 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W1991255058 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W1992816217 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W1994659831 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W1995058404 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W1995480564 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W1997467877 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W1999719810 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2000996662 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2003676961 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2003749563 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2005820456 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2007383699 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2009077790 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2010232514 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2011295776 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2012638244 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2018823874 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2023068636 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2024425992 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2024574725 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2025542058 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2027138269 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2029810510 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2032104513 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2032761630 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2034747742 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2036354864 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2040144967 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2040352151 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2041844604 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2041869792 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2042485447 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2042535143 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2044125644 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2044276895 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2045208562 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2046220583 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2048284770 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2049900490 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2050193561 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2051941505 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2052392432 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2052936490 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2053443903 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2053741818 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2054169315 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2054349963 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2055969052 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2056239377 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2057801031 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2057988244 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2058043782 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2059239293 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2059638228 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2059933850 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2061221675 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2062167594 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2062660326 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2063689932 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2063795344 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2063878740 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2064209961 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2065596695 @default.
• W4211140711 cites W2065742500 @default.

• next