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- W4211176329 endingPage "2476" @default.
- W4211176329 startingPage "2466" @default.
- W4211176329 abstract "Cholera is an acute, secretory diarrhoea caused by infection with Vibrio cholerae of the O1 or O139 serogroup. It is endemic in more than 50 countries and also causes large epidemics. Since 1817, seven cholera pandemics have spread from Asia to much of the world. The seventh pandemic began in 1961 and affects 3-5 million people each year, killing 120,000. Although mild cholera can be indistinguishable from other diarrhoeal illnesses, the presentation of severe cholera is distinct, with pronounced diarrhoeal purging. Management of patients with cholera involves aggressive fluid replacement; effective therapy can decrease mortality from more than 50% to less than 0·2%. Antibiotic treatment decreases volume and duration of diarrhoea by 50% and is recommended for patients with moderate to severe dehydration. Prevention of cholera depends on access to safe water and sanitation. Two oral cholera vaccines are available and the most effective use of these in integrated prevention programmes is being actively assessed." @default.
- W4211176329 created "2022-02-13" @default.
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- W4211176329 creator A5047645117 @default.
- W4211176329 creator A5048166533 @default.
- W4211176329 creator A5084859141 @default.
- W4211176329 date "2012-06-01" @default.
- W4211176329 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W4211176329 title "Cholera" @default.
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