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- W4211193018 abstract "Taenia solium is the parasite that causes human and swine cysticercosis. Currently, the most frequently used techniques for immunodiagnosis of neurocysticercosis (NCC) are enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Western blotting. T. solium cysticerci in humans develop mainly in the central nervous system, the eye, and striated and heart muscle and subcutaneous tissue. Most cysticerci lodge in the cerebral parenchyma and in the subarachnoidal space of the sulci (80%), followed by the meninges (18%) and other locations (around 2% of cases), such as the ventricles and spinal cord. Approximately 80 to 90% of patients with NCC have parasites lodged in brain parenchyma. When parasites are located in the subarachnoidal space at the base of the brain or in the ventricles, the main pathologic mechanism involved in the long-term consequences and sequelae are inflammation of the arachnoids or of the ependymal lining that accompanies the parasite and its destruction. The most frequent are lacunar infarctions found in the lenticulostriate branches of the anterior or middle cerebral artery, which result from occlusive endarteritis secondary to the inflammatory reaction within the subarachnoid space, triggered by meningeal cysticerci. Cysticercosis is a chronic disease that involves mainly the central nervous system, where macroscopic parasites lodge in different numbers and sites, survive for different periods of time, and generate different types and degrees of inflammatory and immune responses. Understanding better the immunological cascade that accompanies NCC will permit finding more specific anti-inflammatory molecules that would allow the reduction of longterm complications in these patients." @default.
- W4211193018 created "2022-02-13" @default.
- W4211193018 creator A5010604563 @default.
- W4211193018 creator A5032751138 @default.
- W4211193018 creator A5050004030 @default.
- W4211193018 creator A5061079286 @default.
- W4211193018 date "2014-04-30" @default.
- W4211193018 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W4211193018 title "Taenia solium" @default.
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