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- W4211243493 endingPage "644" @default.
- W4211243493 startingPage "625" @default.
- W4211243493 abstract "Laboratory strains of Bacillus subtilis, which are derived from strain 168, are devoid of endogenous plasmids. Many plasmids from other Bacillus spp. and from other genera of gram-positive bacteria, such as staphylococci and streptococci, have been introduced, studied, and used in B. subtilis 168. Studies conducted in B. subtilis as well as in natural plasmid hosts and in Escherichia coli are presented in this chapter, as they have all contributed to our understanding of plasmids from gram-positive bacteria. RCR plasmids have been studied much more extensively than theta replicating plasmids and have been reviewed recently in depth. The chapter focuses on newly found aspects of the replication mechanism, copy control, and interaction with host functions that help explain the life cycles of these plasmids. In contrast, theta replicating plasmids have not been previously reviewed in detail and are discussed more extensively. Plasmids of the pAMβ1 family have a large host range and are auto transferable. The following observations indicate that plasmids of the pAMβ1 family use an initiation mechanism related to that of ColEl-type replicons. First, pAMβ1, pIP501, and pSM19035 do not transform polA mutant of B. subtilis. Second, DNA polymerase 1 initiates pAMβ1 leading-strand synthesis. Third, pAMβ1, pIP501, and pSM19035 carry a pas-like sequence on the lagging-strand template, ~100 bp downstream of the initiation on site of the leading-strand synthesis." @default.
- W4211243493 created "2022-02-13" @default.
- W4211243493 creator A5032518519 @default.
- W4211243493 creator A5076570660 @default.
- W4211243493 creator A5078857122 @default.
- W4211243493 date "2014-04-30" @default.
- W4211243493 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W4211243493 title "Plasmids" @default.
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