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- W4211261888 abstract "Abstract This chapter provides a basic orientation to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the resulting acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). This orientation includes a succinct overview of HIV/AIDS epidemiology, disease transmission, natural course, treatment, and psychosocial and economic effects. The authors note that HIV is disproportionately a disease of young adults, and that its economic impact includes the obvious costs associated with medical care but also lessened productivity and increased child care costs. The majority of the chapter provides a through review of intervention research conducted to prevent infections and enhance adjustment among those who become infected. Reviewed are primary prevention interventions that have been implemented to reduce transmission of HIV; this review focuses on research conducted in the United States, and is organized conceptually according to two themes: first, whether the intervention is targeted at the high‐risk groups or general population and, second, where the intervention is conducted (e.g., school, health care setting, or community). Secondary prevention approaches are also reviewed, including those designed to help infected persons cope with the psychosocial challenges associated with HIV disease, adhere to complex and demanding treatment regimens, and eliminate HIV transmission behaviors. The chapter concludes by identifying important research needs and outline the authors’ expectations regarding future developments." @default.
- W4211261888 created "2022-02-13" @default.
- W4211261888 creator A5074783248 @default.
- W4211261888 creator A5076721142 @default.
- W4211261888 date "2003-04-15" @default.
- W4211261888 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W4211261888 title "<scp>AIDS</scp> / <scp>HIV</scp>" @default.
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