FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4212772013> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W4212772013 abstract "Abstract Background : Smoking plays a key role in the development of tuberculosis (TB) infection and is also a predictor of poor TB treatment prognosis and outcomes. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of smoking and to assess the effects of smoking on treatment outcomes among TB patients. Methods : A multi-center retrospective study design was used to collect data from TB patients in four different states of Malaysia, namely Penang, Sabah, Sarawak, and Selangor. The study included medical records of TB patients admitted to the selected hospitals in the period from January 2006 to March 2009. Medical records with incomplete data were not included. Patient demographics and clinical data were collected using a validated data collection form. Results: Of all patients with TB (9337), the prevalence of smokers was 4313 (46.2%). Among smoker’s, 3584 (83.1%) were associated with pulmonary TB, while 729 (16.9%) were associated with Extra-pulmonary TB. Male gender (OR= 1.43, 95% CI 1.30-1.58), Chinese ethnicity (OR= 1.23, 95% CI 1.02-1.49), Sarawak indigenous ethnicity (OR= 0.74, 95% CI 0.58-0.95), urban residents (OR= 1.46, 95% CI 1.33-1.61), employed individuals (OR= 1.21, 95% CI 1.09-1.34), alcoholics (OR= 4.91, 95% CI 4.04-5.96), drug abusers (OR= 7.43, 95% CI 5.70-9.60) and presence of co-morbid condition (OR= 1.27, 95% CI 1.16-1.40) showed significant association with smoking habit. This study found that 3236 (75.0 %) patients were successfully treated in the smoker group, while 4004 (79.7 %) patients were non-smokers. The proportion of death rate 283 (6.6%), defaulters 284 (6.6%) and treatment interruption 204 (4.7%) was high in the smoker's group. Conclusions: Smoking had a strong influence on TB and is a major barrier towards treatment success (OR= 0.76, 95% CI 0.69-0.84, p< 0.001). Therefore, the findings point out that smoking cessations are an effective way to decrease treatment failure and drug resistance." @default.
• W4212772013 created "2022-02-24" @default.
• W4212772013 creator A5008795907 @default.
• W4212772013 creator A5018246537 @default.
• W4212772013 creator A5023770859 @default.
• W4212772013 creator A5062358243 @default.
• W4212772013 creator A5088273229 @default.
• W4212772013 creator A5088944741 @default.
• W4212772013 creator A5089391665 @default.
• W4212772013 date "2020-03-31" @default.
• W4212772013 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
• W4212772013 title "Effect Of Smoking On Treatment Outcome Among Tuberculosis Patients In Malaysia; A Multicentre Study" @default.
• W4212772013 cites W1529893853 @default.
• W4212772013 cites W1966665964 @default.
• W4212772013 cites W1969627126 @default.
• W4212772013 cites W1977231641 @default.
• W4212772013 cites W2005106997 @default.
• W4212772013 cites W2019789036 @default.
• W4212772013 cites W2036537137 @default.
• W4212772013 cites W2038157812 @default.
• W4212772013 cites W2047355853 @default.
• W4212772013 cites W2056954802 @default.
• W4212772013 cites W2057205632 @default.
• W4212772013 cites W2073563426 @default.
• W4212772013 cites W2102698021 @default.
• W4212772013 cites W2120007979 @default.
• W4212772013 cites W2130663556 @default.
• W4212772013 cites W2130788994 @default.
• W4212772013 cites W2142998960 @default.
• W4212772013 cites W2144897212 @default.
• W4212772013 cites W2161960593 @default.
• W4212772013 cites W2162214744 @default.
• W4212772013 cites W2316428399 @default.
• W4212772013 cites W2964737557 @default.
• W4212772013 cites W4230762091 @default.
• W4212772013 doi "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.2.14862/v4" @default.
• W4212772013 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
• W4212772013 type Work @default.
• W4212772013 citedByCount "0" @default.
• W4212772013 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
• W4212772013 hasAuthorship W4212772013A5008795907 @default.
• W4212772013 hasAuthorship W4212772013A5018246537 @default.
• W4212772013 hasAuthorship W4212772013A5023770859 @default.
• W4212772013 hasAuthorship W4212772013A5062358243 @default.
• W4212772013 hasAuthorship W4212772013A5088273229 @default.
• W4212772013 hasAuthorship W4212772013A5088944741 @default.
• W4212772013 hasAuthorship W4212772013A5089391665 @default.
• W4212772013 hasBestOaLocation W42127720131 @default.
• W4212772013 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
• W4212772013 hasConcept C137403100 @default.
• W4212772013 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
• W4212772013 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
• W4212772013 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
• W4212772013 hasConcept C167135981 @default.
• W4212772013 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
• W4212772013 hasConcept C19165224 @default.
• W4212772013 hasConcept C195910791 @default.
• W4212772013 hasConcept C2780084366 @default.
• W4212772013 hasConcept C2781069245 @default.
• W4212772013 hasConcept C3019056677 @default.
• W4212772013 hasConcept C55958113 @default.
• W4212772013 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
• W4212772013 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
• W4212772013 hasConceptScore W4212772013C126322002 @default.
• W4212772013 hasConceptScore W4212772013C137403100 @default.
• W4212772013 hasConceptScore W4212772013C142724271 @default.
• W4212772013 hasConceptScore W4212772013C144024400 @default.
• W4212772013 hasConceptScore W4212772013C149923435 @default.
• W4212772013 hasConceptScore W4212772013C167135981 @default.
• W4212772013 hasConceptScore W4212772013C18903297 @default.
• W4212772013 hasConceptScore W4212772013C19165224 @default.
• W4212772013 hasConceptScore W4212772013C195910791 @default.
• W4212772013 hasConceptScore W4212772013C2780084366 @default.
• W4212772013 hasConceptScore W4212772013C2781069245 @default.
• W4212772013 hasConceptScore W4212772013C3019056677 @default.
• W4212772013 hasConceptScore W4212772013C55958113 @default.
• W4212772013 hasConceptScore W4212772013C71924100 @default.
• W4212772013 hasConceptScore W4212772013C86803240 @default.
• W4212772013 hasLocation W42127720131 @default.
• W4212772013 hasLocation W42127720132 @default.
• W4212772013 hasLocation W42127720133 @default.
• W4212772013 hasOpenAccess W4212772013 @default.
• W4212772013 hasPrimaryLocation W42127720131 @default.
• W4212772013 hasRelatedWork W1996665326 @default.
• W4212772013 hasRelatedWork W2045277065 @default.
• W4212772013 hasRelatedWork W2071082732 @default.
• W4212772013 hasRelatedWork W2410871150 @default.
• W4212772013 hasRelatedWork W2884280423 @default.
• W4212772013 hasRelatedWork W4205672172 @default.
• W4212772013 hasRelatedWork W4214867892 @default.
• W4212772013 hasRelatedWork W4311068385 @default.
• W4212772013 hasRelatedWork W4315849358 @default.
• W4212772013 hasRelatedWork W4365518513 @default.
• W4212772013 isParatext "false" @default.
• W4212772013 isRetracted "false" @default.
• W4212772013 workType "article" @default.