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- W4212836637 abstract "The principle guiding our research has been that the cardiovascular adjustments one sees in response to any stimulus are determined by: 1) The innate organization of the cardiovascular system as expressed in the various cardiovascular reflexes; 2) The acquired cardiovascular responses consequent to organic changes such as those resulting from injury or disease; 3) The acquired cardiovascular responses emitted to enable a subject to cope effectively with the various situations encountered in the course of day-to-day existence. In this paper we will describe an animal (monkey) model we have developed to study behavioral/cardiovascular interactions. In the cardiac conditioning protocol the monkey was taught to avoid/escape tail shock by maintaining/slowing its heart rate; in the physical exercise protocol the monkey avoided/escaped tail shock by maintaining/increasing its level of exercise. When the two protocols are combined, the monkey could maintain a level of exercise sufficient to avoid shocks, but also could maintain a heart rate which is slow enough to avoid shocks. When the animal learned to perform the combined heart rate control and exercise, there also was evidence of significant improvement in the efficiency of cardiovascular performance during such control, e.g., the rate of increase of systolic or diastolic blood pressure as a function of work was attenuated, and the product of heart rate and systolic pressure (an index of amount of work done by the left ventricle of the heart) was reduced. The degree of left ventricular work was an important measure of the physical capacity of the heart to do work." @default.
- W4212836637 created "2022-02-24" @default.
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- W4212836637 date "2022-02-15" @default.
- W4212836637 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W4212836637 title "Operant Conditioning Of the Cardiovascular Adjustments to Exercise" @default.
- W4212836637 doi "https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315075488-30" @default.
- W4212836637 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
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