Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4212922284> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4212922284 endingPage "e2149008" @default.
- W4212922284 startingPage "e2149008" @default.
- W4212922284 abstract "To better understand the emerging role of artificial intelligence (AI) in surgical training, efficacy of AI tutoring systems, such as the Virtual Operative Assistant (VOA), must be tested and compared with conventional approaches.To determine how VOA and remote expert instruction compare in learners' skill acquisition, affective, and cognitive outcomes during surgical simulation training.This instructor-blinded randomized clinical trial included medical students (undergraduate years 0-2) from 4 institutions in Canada during a single simulation training at McGill Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, Montreal, Canada. Cross-sectional data were collected from January to April 2021. Analysis was conducted based on intention-to-treat. Data were analyzed from April to June 2021.The interventions included 5 feedback sessions, 5 minutes each, during a single 75-minute training, including 5 practice sessions followed by 1 realistic virtual reality brain tumor resection. The 3 intervention arms included 2 treatment groups, AI audiovisual metric-based feedback (VOA group) and synchronous verbal scripted debriefing and instruction from a remote expert (instructor group), and a control group that received no feedback.The coprimary outcomes were change in procedural performance, quantified as Expertise Score by a validated assessment algorithm (Intelligent Continuous Expertise Monitoring System [ICEMS]; range, -1.00 to 1.00) for each practice resection, and learning and retention, measured from performance in realistic resections by ICEMS and blinded Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills (OSATS; range 1-7). Secondary outcomes included strength of emotions before, during, and after the intervention and cognitive load after intervention, measured in self-reports.A total of 70 medical students (41 [59%] women and 29 [41%] men; mean [SD] age, 21.8 [2.3] years) from 4 institutions were randomized, including 23 students in the VOA group, 24 students in the instructor group, and 23 students in the control group. All participants were included in the final analysis. ICEMS assessed 350 practice resections, and ICEMS and OSATS evaluated 70 realistic resections. VOA significantly improved practice Expertise Scores by 0.66 (95% CI, 0.55 to 0.77) points compared with the instructor group and by 0.65 (95% CI, 0.54 to 0.77) points compared with the control group (P < .001). Realistic Expertise Scores were significantly higher for the VOA group compared with instructor (mean difference, 0.53 [95% CI, 0.40 to 0.67] points; P < .001) and control (mean difference. 0.49 [95% CI, 0.34 to 0.61] points; P < .001) groups. Mean global OSATS ratings were not statistically significant among the VOA (4.63 [95% CI, 4.06 to 5.20] points), instructor (4.40 [95% CI, 3.88-4.91] points), and control (3.86 [95% CI, 3.44 to 4.27] points) groups. However, on the OSATS subscores, VOA significantly enhanced the mean OSATS overall subscore compared with the control group (mean difference, 1.04 [95% CI, 0.13 to 1.96] points; P = .02), whereas expert instruction significantly improved OSATS subscores for instrument handling vs control (mean difference, 1.18 [95% CI, 0.22 to 2.14]; P = .01). No significant differences in cognitive load, positive activating, and negative emotions were found.In this randomized clinical trial, VOA feedback demonstrated superior performance outcome and skill transfer, with equivalent OSATS ratings and cognitive and emotional responses compared with remote expert instruction, indicating advantages for its use in simulation training.ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04700384." @default.
- W4212922284 created "2022-02-24" @default.
- W4212922284 creator A5007422720 @default.
- W4212922284 creator A5010050464 @default.
- W4212922284 creator A5016056427 @default.
- W4212922284 creator A5029655489 @default.
- W4212922284 creator A5044299556 @default.
- W4212922284 creator A5046516907 @default.
- W4212922284 creator A5049412968 @default.
- W4212922284 creator A5050832111 @default.
- W4212922284 creator A5051154946 @default.
- W4212922284 creator A5068239323 @default.
- W4212922284 creator A5078232473 @default.
- W4212922284 creator A5081584166 @default.
- W4212922284 date "2022-02-22" @default.
- W4212922284 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W4212922284 title "Effect of Artificial Intelligence Tutoring vs Expert Instruction on Learning Simulated Surgical Skills Among Medical Students" @default.
- W4212922284 cites W1964399543 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W1967747674 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W1986805838 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W1993729533 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W2023276160 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W2079446421 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W2080025821 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W2087499155 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W2106341825 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W2109498513 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W2117655204 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W2161586677 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W2162661914 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W2259045190 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W2278440071 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W2322141813 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W2402959502 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W2411300337 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W2414054870 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W2491937181 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W2509181515 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W2614090717 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W2783591161 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W2887137198 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W2893591122 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W2901132985 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W2922061857 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W2951405082 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W2966447025 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W2969051523 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W2974089311 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W2998754069 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W3000273617 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W3007803772 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W3015971114 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W3016321866 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W3025945537 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W3039180453 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W3061235327 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W3081515795 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W3086322215 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W3087239859 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W3096398024 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W3103060057 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W3107948792 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W3134535765 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W3135032929 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W3136907493 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W3158273026 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W3158852312 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W3180061941 @default.
- W4212922284 cites W4235993415 @default.
- W4212922284 doi "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.49008" @default.
- W4212922284 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35191972" @default.
- W4212922284 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4212922284 type Work @default.
- W4212922284 citedByCount "32" @default.
- W4212922284 countsByYear W42129222842022 @default.
- W4212922284 countsByYear W42129222842023 @default.
- W4212922284 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4212922284 hasAuthorship W4212922284A5007422720 @default.
- W4212922284 hasAuthorship W4212922284A5010050464 @default.
- W4212922284 hasAuthorship W4212922284A5016056427 @default.
- W4212922284 hasAuthorship W4212922284A5029655489 @default.
- W4212922284 hasAuthorship W4212922284A5044299556 @default.
- W4212922284 hasAuthorship W4212922284A5046516907 @default.
- W4212922284 hasAuthorship W4212922284A5049412968 @default.
- W4212922284 hasAuthorship W4212922284A5050832111 @default.
- W4212922284 hasAuthorship W4212922284A5051154946 @default.
- W4212922284 hasAuthorship W4212922284A5068239323 @default.
- W4212922284 hasAuthorship W4212922284A5078232473 @default.
- W4212922284 hasAuthorship W4212922284A5081584166 @default.
- W4212922284 hasBestOaLocation W42129222841 @default.
- W4212922284 hasConcept C124469403 @default.
- W4212922284 hasConcept C132758656 @default.
- W4212922284 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W4212922284 hasConcept C154945302 @default.
- W4212922284 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W4212922284 hasConcept C159110408 @default.
- W4212922284 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W4212922284 hasConcept C168563851 @default.