Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4213097978> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4213097978 endingPage "39" @default.
- W4213097978 startingPage "31" @default.
- W4213097978 abstract "Adolescent alcohol abuse is a significant public health concern, with approximately 4.3 million U.S. adolescents reporting monthly binge drinking. Excessive ethanol consumption during adolescence has been linked to dysregulation of the neuroimmune system, particularly in the hippocampus. Because there are sex differences in both neuroimmune responses and ethanol's pharmacologic actions, this study tested whether there were disparate effects based on sex in glial cells and neurodegeneration in adulthood after the adolescent intermittent ethanol (AIE) model. Male and female adolescent Sprague-Dawley rats underwent AIE. In adulthood, immunohistochemical techniques were utilized to determine the effects of AIE on astrocytes and microglia, and Fluoro-Jade C (FJC) was used to assess neurodegeneration in the hippocampus. AIE exposure significantly increased astrocyte activation in the cornu ammonis 1 (CA1), CA2/3, and dentate gyrus (DG) in both male and female rats with no discernible sex differences in immunoreactivity. Likewise, the number of GFAP + cells was significantly increased by AIE across the hippocampus. In our microglial assessment, AIE only led to increased Iba1 immunoreactivity in the CA1 but not CA2/3 or DG regions. However, the number of Iba1+ cells was increased by AIE in both the CA1 and DG subregions. In the DG, the ethanol effect was observed in both sexes, but in the CA1, AIE-induced increased Iba1 cells were only observed in females. In regard to neurodegeneration, there were no persisting AIE effects on FJC + cells. These findings indicate that AIE alters hippocampal glial cells in adulthood, in the absence of active neurodegeneration. However, while AIE induced long-term elevation of astroglial measures in both males and females, persisting AIE-induced microglial activation was more sparse and sex-dependent. While the majority of these findings suggest that AIE has similar effects on glial morphology and number between males and females, additional work should determine whether there are molecular differences as well as innate sex differences in glial interaction with AIE's influence on glial functions in behavior." @default.
- W4213097978 created "2022-02-24" @default.
- W4213097978 creator A5009615136 @default.
- W4213097978 creator A5037117974 @default.
- W4213097978 creator A5072436294 @default.
- W4213097978 creator A5078334242 @default.
- W4213097978 creator A5085081891 @default.
- W4213097978 date "2022-05-01" @default.
- W4213097978 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W4213097978 title "Sex-specific effects of adolescent intermittent ethanol exposure-induced dysregulation of hippocampal glial cells in adulthood" @default.
- W4213097978 cites W1062858037 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W1515859801 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W1848006821 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W1923423561 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W1953313989 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W1972421000 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2026213927 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2045642954 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2069361702 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2074661552 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2081609922 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2106923624 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2119958966 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2120107945 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2123297308 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2137689778 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2144177438 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2150215474 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2156569844 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2167489219 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2187047549 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2399583502 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2408061839 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2519870465 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2529675858 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2554957493 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2584378493 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2586502746 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2590002052 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2741188030 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2757269643 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2766486392 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2792008661 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2794550911 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2800471541 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2801846324 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2909150304 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2912037608 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2944249606 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2952481429 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2963912578 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2969954231 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2980344784 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2981187384 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W2993905113 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W3000665998 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W3004326982 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W3013100968 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W3027493864 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W3070625496 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W3096849775 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W3099717989 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W3112658840 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W3154685887 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W3171534106 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W4230119926 @default.
- W4213097978 cites W4240422451 @default.
- W4213097978 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcohol.2022.02.002" @default.
- W4213097978 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35182671" @default.
- W4213097978 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4213097978 type Work @default.
- W4213097978 citedByCount "7" @default.
- W4213097978 countsByYear W42130979782022 @default.
- W4213097978 countsByYear W42130979782023 @default.
- W4213097978 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4213097978 hasAuthorship W4213097978A5009615136 @default.
- W4213097978 hasAuthorship W4213097978A5037117974 @default.
- W4213097978 hasAuthorship W4213097978A5072436294 @default.
- W4213097978 hasAuthorship W4213097978A5078334242 @default.
- W4213097978 hasAuthorship W4213097978A5085081891 @default.
- W4213097978 hasBestOaLocation W42130979781 @default.
- W4213097978 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4213097978 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W4213097978 hasConcept C148762608 @default.
- W4213097978 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W4213097978 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W4213097978 hasConcept C2776464000 @default.
- W4213097978 hasConcept C2776679223 @default.
- W4213097978 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W4213097978 hasConcept C2776925932 @default.
- W4213097978 hasConcept C2777542381 @default.
- W4213097978 hasConcept C2779134260 @default.
- W4213097978 hasConcept C2779830541 @default.
- W4213097978 hasConcept C2781066024 @default.
- W4213097978 hasConcept C2781161787 @default.
- W4213097978 hasConcept C3019635848 @default.
- W4213097978 hasConcept C529278444 @default.
- W4213097978 hasConcept C55493867 @default.