Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4213250311> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4213250311 endingPage "901" @default.
- W4213250311 startingPage "887" @default.
- W4213250311 abstract "Boldenone is an anabolic-androgenic steroid that is prohibited in equine sports. However, in certain situations, it is endogenous or is believed to be formed by microbes in urine, and therefore, an approach for the differentiation is required. Following the identification of Δ1-progesterone and 20(S)-hydroxy-Δ1-progesterone as potential biomarkers of microbial activity, the presence of six steroids was investigated in the postrace urine of castrated male horses (geldings, n = 158). In line with endogenous findings from several other species when ultrasensitive methods are employed, boldenone was detected at low concentrations in all urine samples (27.0-1330 pg/ml). Furthermore, testosterone and androstenedione were detected in 157 samples (≤12,400 and 944 pg/ml, respectively), boldienone in two samples (≤22.0 pg/ml) and 20(S)-hydroxy-Δ1-progesterone in 20 samples (≤66.0 pg/ml). Δ1-Progesterone was not detected in any population samples analysed on arrival at the laboratory. The ex vivo transformation of boldienone, boldenone, androstenedione, Δ1-progesterone and 20(S)-hydroxy-Δ1-progesterone was induced following the storage of urine samples at room temperature for 7 days but not after refrigeration. Because the administration of inappropriately stored feed sources also resulted in an increase in 20(S)-hydroxy-Δ1-progesterone concentrations, a biomarker approach to distinguish steroid administrations was proposed. In situations where the presence of boldenone would exceed a proposed action limit, the presence of Δ1-progesterone and 20(S)-hydroxy-Δ1-progesterone would be investigated. If either Δ1-progesterone or 20(S)-hydroxy-Δ1-progesterone would exceed 50 and 100 pg/ml, respectively, for instance, then this would indicate ex vivo transformation or consumption of altered feed rather than steroid administration." @default.
- W4213250311 created "2022-02-24" @default.
- W4213250311 creator A5017809191 @default.
- W4213250311 creator A5036800785 @default.
- W4213250311 creator A5058260146 @default.
- W4213250311 creator A5067752634 @default.
- W4213250311 creator A5077708153 @default.
- W4213250311 creator A5090439607 @default.
- W4213250311 creator A5083609573 @default.
- W4213250311 date "2022-02-28" @default.
- W4213250311 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W4213250311 title "Differentiation of boldenone administration from ex vivo transformation in the urine of castrated male horses" @default.
- W4213250311 cites W1502537171 @default.
- W4213250311 cites W1632513315 @default.
- W4213250311 cites W1970370242 @default.
- W4213250311 cites W1993944537 @default.
- W4213250311 cites W2009770867 @default.
- W4213250311 cites W2011804852 @default.
- W4213250311 cites W2021543405 @default.
- W4213250311 cites W2022105168 @default.
- W4213250311 cites W2025874686 @default.
- W4213250311 cites W2046822780 @default.
- W4213250311 cites W2046980918 @default.
- W4213250311 cites W2059286820 @default.
- W4213250311 cites W2066502287 @default.
- W4213250311 cites W2079325397 @default.
- W4213250311 cites W2081227643 @default.
- W4213250311 cites W2086728831 @default.
- W4213250311 cites W2090949484 @default.
- W4213250311 cites W2097784744 @default.
- W4213250311 cites W2103370112 @default.
- W4213250311 cites W2115289368 @default.
- W4213250311 cites W2128996532 @default.
- W4213250311 cites W2141573888 @default.
- W4213250311 cites W2153263734 @default.
- W4213250311 cites W2159173234 @default.
- W4213250311 cites W2528483477 @default.
- W4213250311 cites W2603625979 @default.
- W4213250311 cites W2925410728 @default.
- W4213250311 cites W2981642496 @default.
- W4213250311 cites W977423724 @default.
- W4213250311 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/dta.3240" @default.
- W4213250311 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35178884" @default.
- W4213250311 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4213250311 type Work @default.
- W4213250311 citedByCount "5" @default.
- W4213250311 countsByYear W42132503112022 @default.
- W4213250311 countsByYear W42132503112023 @default.
- W4213250311 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4213250311 hasAuthorship W4213250311A5017809191 @default.
- W4213250311 hasAuthorship W4213250311A5036800785 @default.
- W4213250311 hasAuthorship W4213250311A5058260146 @default.
- W4213250311 hasAuthorship W4213250311A5067752634 @default.
- W4213250311 hasAuthorship W4213250311A5077708153 @default.
- W4213250311 hasAuthorship W4213250311A5083609573 @default.
- W4213250311 hasAuthorship W4213250311A5090439607 @default.
- W4213250311 hasConcept C1008401 @default.
- W4213250311 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4213250311 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W4213250311 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W4213250311 hasConcept C2776683971 @default.
- W4213250311 hasConcept C2777911890 @default.
- W4213250311 hasConcept C2779279991 @default.
- W4213250311 hasConcept C2779390809 @default.
- W4213250311 hasConcept C2780026642 @default.
- W4213250311 hasConcept C2780902042 @default.
- W4213250311 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W4213250311 hasConcept C43617362 @default.
- W4213250311 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W4213250311 hasConcept C71315377 @default.
- W4213250311 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4213250311 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4213250311 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W4213250311 hasConceptScore W4213250311C1008401 @default.
- W4213250311 hasConceptScore W4213250311C126322002 @default.
- W4213250311 hasConceptScore W4213250311C134018914 @default.
- W4213250311 hasConceptScore W4213250311C185592680 @default.
- W4213250311 hasConceptScore W4213250311C2776683971 @default.
- W4213250311 hasConceptScore W4213250311C2777911890 @default.
- W4213250311 hasConceptScore W4213250311C2779279991 @default.
- W4213250311 hasConceptScore W4213250311C2779390809 @default.
- W4213250311 hasConceptScore W4213250311C2780026642 @default.
- W4213250311 hasConceptScore W4213250311C2780902042 @default.
- W4213250311 hasConceptScore W4213250311C2908647359 @default.
- W4213250311 hasConceptScore W4213250311C43617362 @default.
- W4213250311 hasConceptScore W4213250311C55493867 @default.
- W4213250311 hasConceptScore W4213250311C71315377 @default.
- W4213250311 hasConceptScore W4213250311C71924100 @default.
- W4213250311 hasConceptScore W4213250311C86803240 @default.
- W4213250311 hasConceptScore W4213250311C99454951 @default.
- W4213250311 hasIssue "5" @default.
- W4213250311 hasLocation W42132503111 @default.
- W4213250311 hasLocation W42132503112 @default.
- W4213250311 hasOpenAccess W4213250311 @default.
- W4213250311 hasPrimaryLocation W42132503111 @default.
- W4213250311 hasRelatedWork W1993446998 @default.
- W4213250311 hasRelatedWork W2002689892 @default.
- W4213250311 hasRelatedWork W2044189575 @default.