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- W4213282633 endingPage "271" @default.
- W4213282633 startingPage "271" @default.
- W4213282633 abstract "The handling of highly pathogenic viruses, whether for diagnostic or research purposes, often requires an inactivation step. This article reviews available inactivation techniques published in peer-reviewed journals and their benefits and limitations in relation to the intended application. The bulk of highly pathogenic viruses are represented by enveloped RNA viruses belonging to the Togaviridae, Flaviviridae, Filoviridae, Arenaviridae, Hantaviridae, Peribunyaviridae, Phenuiviridae, Nairoviridae and Orthomyxoviridae families. Here, we summarize inactivation methods for these virus families that allow for subsequent molecular and serological analysis or vaccine development. The techniques identified here include: treatment with guanidium-based chaotropic salts, heat inactivation, photoactive compounds such as psoralens or 1.5-iodonaphtyl azide, detergents, fixing with aldehydes, UV-radiation, gamma irradiation, aromatic disulfides, beta-propiolacton and hydrogen peroxide. The combination of simple techniques such as heat or UV-radiation and detergents such as Tween-20, Triton X-100 or Sodium dodecyl sulfate are often sufficient for virus inactivation, but the efficiency may be affected by influencing factors including quantity of infectious particles, matrix constitution, pH, salt- and protein content. Residual infectivity of the inactivated virus could have disastrous consequences for both laboratory/healthcare personnel and patients. Therefore, the development of inactivation protocols requires careful considerations which we review here." @default.
- W4213282633 created "2022-02-24" @default.
- W4213282633 creator A5004037452 @default.
- W4213282633 creator A5016794282 @default.
- W4213282633 creator A5065018931 @default.
- W4213282633 date "2022-02-19" @default.
- W4213282633 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W4213282633 title "Methods of Inactivation of Highly Pathogenic Viruses for Molecular, Serology or Vaccine Development Purposes" @default.
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