Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4213305612> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4213305612 endingPage "334" @default.
- W4213305612 startingPage "334" @default.
- W4213305612 abstract "<h3>Importance</h3> Early posttraumatic seizures (EPS) that may occur following a traumatic brain injury (TBI) are associated with poorer outcomes and development of posttraumatic epilepsy (PTE). <h3>Objective</h3> To evaluate risk factors for EPS, associated morbidity and mortality, and contribution to PTE. <h3>Design, Setting, and Participants</h3> Data were collected from an Australian registry-based cohort study of adults (age ≥18 years) with moderate to severe TBI from January 2005 to December 2019, with 2-year follow-up. The statewide trauma registry, conducted on an opt-out basis in Victoria (population 6.5 million), had 15 152 patients with moderate to severe TBI identified via Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) head severity score, with an opt-out rate less than 0.5% (opt-out n = 136). <h3>Main Outcomes and Measures</h3> EPS were identified via<i>International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Australian Modification</i>(<i>ICD-10-AM</i>) codes recorded after the acute admission. Outcome measures also included in-hospital metrics, 2-year outcomes including PTE, and post-discharge mortality. Adaptive least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression was used to build a prediction model for risk factors of EPS. <h3>Results</h3> Among the 15 152 participants (10 457 [69%] male; median [IQR] age, 60 [35-79] y), 416 (2.7%) were identified with EPS, including 27 (0.2%) with status epilepticus. Significant risk factors on multivariable analysis for developing EPS were younger age, higher Charlson Comorbidity Index, TBI sustained from a low fall, subdural hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, higher Injury Severity Score, and greater head injury severity, measured using the AIS and Glasgow Coma Score. After adjustment for confounders, EPS were associated with increased ICU admission and ICU length of stay, ventilation and duration, hospital length of stay, and discharge to inpatient rehabilitation rather than home, but not in-hospital mortality. Outcomes in TBI admission survivors at 24 months, including mortality (relative risk [RR] = 2.14; 95% CI, 1.32-3.46;<i>P</i> = .002), development of PTE (RR = 2.91; 95% CI, 2.22-3.81;<i>P</i> < .001), and use of antiseizure medications (RR = 2.44; 95% CI, 1.98-3.02;<i>P</i> < .001), were poorer for cases with EPS after adjustment for confounders. The prediction model for EPS had an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.72 (95% CI, 0.66-0.79), sensitivity of 66%, and specificity of 73% in the validation set. <h3>Discussion</h3> We identified important risk factors for EPS following moderate to severe TBI. Early posttraumatic seizures were associated with longer ICU and hospital admissions, ICU ventilation, and poorer 24-month outcomes including mortality and development of PTE." @default.
- W4213305612 created "2022-02-24" @default.
- W4213305612 creator A5002347726 @default.
- W4213305612 creator A5007413782 @default.
- W4213305612 creator A5015013868 @default.
- W4213305612 creator A5017253540 @default.
- W4213305612 creator A5023111298 @default.
- W4213305612 creator A5067443324 @default.
- W4213305612 date "2022-04-01" @default.
- W4213305612 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4213305612 title "Risk Factors and Prognosis of Early Posttraumatic Seizures in Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury" @default.
- W4213305612 cites W1538116968 @default.
- W4213305612 cites W1972491904 @default.
- W4213305612 cites W1975508166 @default.
- W4213305612 cites W1997807756 @default.
- W4213305612 cites W2007191899 @default.
- W4213305612 cites W2011320585 @default.
- W4213305612 cites W2013832283 @default.
- W4213305612 cites W2020925091 @default.
- W4213305612 cites W2028258228 @default.
- W4213305612 cites W2078965693 @default.
- W4213305612 cites W2080983407 @default.
- W4213305612 cites W2086241492 @default.
- W4213305612 cites W2095583341 @default.
- W4213305612 cites W2113140989 @default.
- W4213305612 cites W2149729663 @default.
- W4213305612 cites W2150857727 @default.
- W4213305612 cites W2482014662 @default.
- W4213305612 cites W2562483284 @default.
- W4213305612 cites W2577802287 @default.
- W4213305612 cites W2805677861 @default.
- W4213305612 cites W2806382644 @default.
- W4213305612 cites W2883056698 @default.
- W4213305612 cites W2884184673 @default.
- W4213305612 cites W2962331550 @default.
- W4213305612 cites W2981377517 @default.
- W4213305612 cites W3045095715 @default.
- W4213305612 cites W4238210133 @default.
- W4213305612 cites W4244769298 @default.
- W4213305612 doi "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2021.5420" @default.
- W4213305612 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35188950" @default.
- W4213305612 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4213305612 type Work @default.
- W4213305612 citedByCount "18" @default.
- W4213305612 countsByYear W42133056122022 @default.
- W4213305612 countsByYear W42133056122023 @default.
- W4213305612 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4213305612 hasAuthorship W4213305612A5002347726 @default.
- W4213305612 hasAuthorship W4213305612A5007413782 @default.
- W4213305612 hasAuthorship W4213305612A5015013868 @default.
- W4213305612 hasAuthorship W4213305612A5017253540 @default.
- W4213305612 hasAuthorship W4213305612A5023111298 @default.
- W4213305612 hasAuthorship W4213305612A5067443324 @default.
- W4213305612 hasBestOaLocation W42133056122 @default.
- W4213305612 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W4213305612 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4213305612 hasConcept C187212893 @default.
- W4213305612 hasConcept C190385971 @default.
- W4213305612 hasConcept C194828623 @default.
- W4213305612 hasConcept C201903717 @default.
- W4213305612 hasConcept C2776567890 @default.
- W4213305612 hasConcept C2777341932 @default.
- W4213305612 hasConcept C2777796830 @default.
- W4213305612 hasConcept C2778186239 @default.
- W4213305612 hasConcept C2779159551 @default.
- W4213305612 hasConcept C2781017439 @default.
- W4213305612 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W4213305612 hasConcept C3017944768 @default.
- W4213305612 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4213305612 hasConcept C72563966 @default.
- W4213305612 hasConcept C85004164 @default.
- W4213305612 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W4213305612 hasConceptScore W4213305612C118552586 @default.
- W4213305612 hasConceptScore W4213305612C126322002 @default.
- W4213305612 hasConceptScore W4213305612C187212893 @default.
- W4213305612 hasConceptScore W4213305612C190385971 @default.
- W4213305612 hasConceptScore W4213305612C194828623 @default.
- W4213305612 hasConceptScore W4213305612C201903717 @default.
- W4213305612 hasConceptScore W4213305612C2776567890 @default.
- W4213305612 hasConceptScore W4213305612C2777341932 @default.
- W4213305612 hasConceptScore W4213305612C2777796830 @default.
- W4213305612 hasConceptScore W4213305612C2778186239 @default.
- W4213305612 hasConceptScore W4213305612C2779159551 @default.
- W4213305612 hasConceptScore W4213305612C2781017439 @default.
- W4213305612 hasConceptScore W4213305612C2908647359 @default.
- W4213305612 hasConceptScore W4213305612C3017944768 @default.
- W4213305612 hasConceptScore W4213305612C71924100 @default.
- W4213305612 hasConceptScore W4213305612C72563966 @default.
- W4213305612 hasConceptScore W4213305612C85004164 @default.
- W4213305612 hasConceptScore W4213305612C99454951 @default.
- W4213305612 hasIssue "4" @default.
- W4213305612 hasLocation W42133056121 @default.
- W4213305612 hasLocation W42133056122 @default.
- W4213305612 hasLocation W42133056123 @default.
- W4213305612 hasOpenAccess W4213305612 @default.
- W4213305612 hasPrimaryLocation W42133056121 @default.
- W4213305612 hasRelatedWork W1594498784 @default.
- W4213305612 hasRelatedWork W2003337773 @default.