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- W4213426208 abstract "Plastic litter is a growing environmental problem. Recently, microplastics and nanoplastics, produced during breakdown processes in nature, have been in focus. Although there is a growing knowledge concerning microplastic, little is still known about the effect of nanoplastics. We have showed that mechanical breakdown of high-density polyethylene (HDPE), followed by filtration through 0.8 µm filters, produces material toxic to the freshwater zooplankton Daphnia magna and affected the reproduction in life-time tests. However, further size fractionation and purification reveals that the nanoplastics fraction is non-toxic at these concentrations, whereas the fraction with smaller sizes, below ~ 3 nm, is toxic. The HDPE nanoplastics are highly oxidized and with an average diameter of 110 nm. We conclude that mechanical breakdown of HDPE may cause environmental problems, but that the fraction of leached additives and short chain HDPE are more problematic than HDPE nanoplastics." @default.
- W4213426208 created "2022-02-25" @default.
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- W4213426208 date "2022-02-24" @default.
- W4213426208 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W4213426208 title "Size fractionation of high-density polyethylene breakdown nanoplastics reveals different toxic response in Daphnia magna" @default.
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- W4213426208 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-06991-1" @default.
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