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- W4214481758 abstract "first_page settings Order Article Reprints Font Type: Arial Georgia Verdana Font Size: Aa Aa Aa Line Spacing: Column Width: Background: Open AccessAbstract The Benefits of Applying Compost in Agriculture as Aronia Crops Fertilizer † by Georgica Pandelea (Voicu) 1,*, Daniela-Simina Stefan 1, Mirela Florina Calinescu 2, Ivona Cristina Enescu (Mazilu) 2,3 and Camelia Ungureanu 4 1 Analytical Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, 060042 București, Romania 2 Orchard Technology and Plant Protection Department, Research Institute for Fruit Growing Pitesti, 117450 Arges City, Romania 3 Doctoral School of Plant and Animal Resources Engineering, Horticulture Faculty University of Craiova, 200585 Craiova, Romania 4 General Chemistry Department, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, 060042 București, Romania * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. † Presented at the 17th International Symposium “Priorities of Chemistry for a Sustainable Development” PRIOCHEM, Bucharest, Romania, 27–29 October 2021. Chem. Proc. 2022, 7(1), 8; https://doi.org/10.3390/chemproc2022007008 Published: 28 February 2022 Download Download PDF Download PDF with Cover Download XML Download Epub Versions Notes Introduction: This paper presents the preliminary results of a study that aims to emphasize the compost effect, when used as fertilizer, in Aronia melanocarpa crops [1,2,3]. The study was conducted at the Research Institute for Fruit Growing Pitesti-Maracineni, Arges county, Romania, during the 2019–2020 growing season on Aronia melanocarpa five-year-old plants. Materials and methods: Two different origin composts, A (in 30 and 40 t/ha doses) and M (in 20 and 40 t/ha doses), were administrated, and the results compared to those of untreated plants. Dry weight (DW), total titrable acidity (TTA), total sugar content (TSC), vitamin C (Vit. C), total phenolics, and total anthocyanins content, as quality indicators, were quantified in berries and N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Zn, Cu, Mn, and Fe levels were determined in Aronia leaves. Conclusions: As the ANOVA test results showed, in the first experimental year, the influence of compost treatments was focused on berries and less on vegetative organs (leaves). The M-40 type compost significantly increased berries DW, only if compared with A-type compost treatments, and M-20 reduced TPC and A-type fertilizer, significantly decreasing DW (A-30), TTA (A-40), Vit. C (A-40), TAC (A-40) and increasing total sugar content (A-40) in Aronia berries; compost application reduced the foliar content of Zn (A-30), Cu (M-40), Fe (A-40); by decreasing TPC and TAC, compost fertilization proved a helpful instrument in reducing plant abiotic stress. Author ContributionsConceptualization, C.U. and M.F.C.; methodology, M.F.C.; software, I.C.E.; validation, D.-S.S., C.U. and M.F.C.; formal analysis, G.P.; investigation, M.F.C.; G.P. and I.C.E.; resources, M.F.C.; data curation, C.U.; writing—original draft preparation, M.F.C.; D.-S.S. and C.U.; writing—review and editing, M.F.C.; D.-S.S. and C.U; visualization, M.F.C.; G.P.; D.-S.S. and C.U.; supervision, C.U.; project administration, M.F.C. and I.C.E.; funding acquisition, M.F.C. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.FundingThis research received no external funding.Institutional Review Board StatementNot applicable.Informed Consent StatementNot applicable.Conflicts of InterestThe authors declare no conflict of interest.ReferencesAminifard, M.; Aroiee, H.; Azizi, M.; Nemati, H.; Jaafar, H. Effect of compost on antioxidant components and fruit quality of sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). J. Cent. Eur. Agric. 2013, 14, 47–56. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef][Green Version]Bedada, W. Compost and Fertilizer-Alternatives or Complementary? Management Feasibility and Long-Term Effects on Soil Fertility in an Ethiopian Village. Ph.D. Thesis, Faculty of Natural Resources and Agricultural Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden, 2015; p. 123. Available online: http://pub.epsilon.slu.se/12825 (accessed on 15 September 2021).Chrubasik, C.; Li, G.; Chrubasik, S. The clinical effectiveness of chokeberry: A systematic review. Phytother. Res. 2010, 24, 1107–1114. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed][Green Version]Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Share and Cite MDPI and ACS Style Pandelea, G.; Stefan, D.-S.; Calinescu, M.F.; I.C.E.; Ungureanu, C. The Benefits of Applying Compost in Agriculture as Aronia Crops Fertilizer. Chem. Proc. 2022, 7, 8. https://doi.org/10.3390/chemproc2022007008 AMA Style Pandelea G, Stefan D-S, Calinescu MF, ICE, Ungureanu C. The Benefits of Applying Compost in Agriculture as Aronia Crops Fertilizer. Chemistry Proceedings. 2022; 7(1):8. https://doi.org/10.3390/chemproc2022007008 Chicago/Turabian Style Pandelea, Georgica, Daniela-Simina Stefan, Mirela Florina Calinescu, Ivona Cristina Enescu, and Camelia Ungureanu. 2022. The Benefits of Applying Compost in Agriculture as Aronia Crops Fertilizer Chemistry Proceedings 7, no. 1: 8. https://doi.org/10.3390/chemproc2022007008 Find Other Styles Note that from the first issue of 2016, MDPI journals use article numbers instead of page numbers. See further details here. 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