Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4214484558> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 71 of
71
with 100 items per page.
- W4214484558 abstract "Abstract Objective This study's objective was to assess an antibiotic stewardship intervention, compare pediatric antibiotic usage in a non-university hospital (Children's Hospital Traunstein [TS]) with a university hospital (Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich [MUC]), and assess adherence to national guidelines. Methods Antibiotic usage pre- and post-antibiotic stewardship (ABS) intervention was compared, and antibiotic prescriptions over 4 months were prospectively recorded. ABS intervention consisted of weekly teaching sessions, antibiotic pocket cards, and rounds with pediatric infectious disease staff. Medical records were reviewed to describe antibiotic consumption, antibiotic dosages and length of use, and adherence to national guidelines. Pediatric antibiotic usage was compared between hospitals and patient groups. Results After the ABS intervention, the use of second-generation cephalosporins decreased, while penicillin with β-lactamase inhibitors (BLI) increased. Survey of antibiotic prescriptions over the 4 months study period in the non-university hospital showed a high administration rate of second-generation cephalosporins and extended-spectrum penicillins in the non-intensive care units (ICU) wards (48.53 and 38.93 days of therapy [DoT]/1,000 patient days [PD], respectively) and a high rate of third-generation cephalosporins in the ICU ward (110.33 DoT/1,000PD). A high prescriptions rate was seen in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) wards (DoT/ length of therapy [LoT] ratio of 2.185). Reserve group antibiotics were only given in the ICU. Adherence to national guidelines was highest in the NICU and pediatric ICU wards. Striking was the relatively high rate of incorrect usage of second-generation cephalosporins. Comparing the pediatric wards of the non-university hospital (TS) and the university hospital (MUC), the prescription ratio was 11.1% (TS) versus 30.6% (MUC), and DoT/1,000PD 198.9 (TS) versus 483.6 (MUC), p = 0.02. ABS intervention changed the choice of described antibiotics, but not the overall frequency. Conclusion Adherence to national guidelines was highest in fields with standardized therapy recommendations, like in the NICU. In MUC, antibiotics, in particular restricted ones, were prescribed more frequently, probably due to higher severity of illness. These data indicate that the usage of antibiotics and adherence to national guidelines show a wide variety, but ABS interventions were effective in changing prescription behavior." @default.
- W4214484558 created "2022-03-02" @default.
- W4214484558 creator A5031232052 @default.
- W4214484558 creator A5048315707 @default.
- W4214484558 creator A5078885733 @default.
- W4214484558 creator A5090782041 @default.
- W4214484558 date "2022-02-28" @default.
- W4214484558 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4214484558 title "Opportunities for Antibiotic Stewardship Interventions in a Pediatric Hospital" @default.
- W4214484558 cites W2058040868 @default.
- W4214484558 cites W2084987447 @default.
- W4214484558 cites W2100048336 @default.
- W4214484558 cites W2120201964 @default.
- W4214484558 cites W2141113960 @default.
- W4214484558 cites W2606478851 @default.
- W4214484558 cites W2998881233 @default.
- W4214484558 cites W3030634303 @default.
- W4214484558 cites W3047111589 @default.
- W4214484558 doi "https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1744559" @default.
- W4214484558 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4214484558 type Work @default.
- W4214484558 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4214484558 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4214484558 hasAuthorship W4214484558A5031232052 @default.
- W4214484558 hasAuthorship W4214484558A5048315707 @default.
- W4214484558 hasAuthorship W4214484558A5078885733 @default.
- W4214484558 hasAuthorship W4214484558A5090782041 @default.
- W4214484558 hasConcept C159110408 @default.
- W4214484558 hasConcept C187212893 @default.
- W4214484558 hasConcept C194828623 @default.
- W4214484558 hasConcept C2426938 @default.
- W4214484558 hasConcept C27415008 @default.
- W4214484558 hasConcept C2776040555 @default.
- W4214484558 hasConcept C2778939556 @default.
- W4214484558 hasConcept C2911146124 @default.
- W4214484558 hasConcept C501593827 @default.
- W4214484558 hasConcept C64778159 @default.
- W4214484558 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4214484558 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4214484558 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W4214484558 hasConcept C94665300 @default.
- W4214484558 hasConceptScore W4214484558C159110408 @default.
- W4214484558 hasConceptScore W4214484558C187212893 @default.
- W4214484558 hasConceptScore W4214484558C194828623 @default.
- W4214484558 hasConceptScore W4214484558C2426938 @default.
- W4214484558 hasConceptScore W4214484558C27415008 @default.
- W4214484558 hasConceptScore W4214484558C2776040555 @default.
- W4214484558 hasConceptScore W4214484558C2778939556 @default.
- W4214484558 hasConceptScore W4214484558C2911146124 @default.
- W4214484558 hasConceptScore W4214484558C501593827 @default.
- W4214484558 hasConceptScore W4214484558C64778159 @default.
- W4214484558 hasConceptScore W4214484558C71924100 @default.
- W4214484558 hasConceptScore W4214484558C86803240 @default.
- W4214484558 hasConceptScore W4214484558C89423630 @default.
- W4214484558 hasConceptScore W4214484558C94665300 @default.
- W4214484558 hasLocation W42144845581 @default.
- W4214484558 hasOpenAccess W4214484558 @default.
- W4214484558 hasPrimaryLocation W42144845581 @default.
- W4214484558 hasRelatedWork W13285608 @default.
- W4214484558 hasRelatedWork W15367070 @default.
- W4214484558 hasRelatedWork W1622815 @default.
- W4214484558 hasRelatedWork W16507991 @default.
- W4214484558 hasRelatedWork W16590230 @default.
- W4214484558 hasRelatedWork W4565165 @default.
- W4214484558 hasRelatedWork W5362396 @default.
- W4214484558 hasRelatedWork W7758540 @default.
- W4214484558 hasRelatedWork W7932522 @default.
- W4214484558 hasRelatedWork W8678125 @default.
- W4214484558 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4214484558 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4214484558 workType "article" @default.