Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4214490360> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 67 of
67
with 100 items per page.
- W4214490360 abstract "Introduction: Enteric fever continues to be endemic in the Indian subcontinent carrying with it significant morbidity, despite available antibiotics. With changing trends in antibiotic use, concern for emerging resistance to many common pathogens is very common. Taking enteric fever, as a case in point, there is evidence of increased use of azithromycin and thirdgeneration cephalosporins. Documenting evidence of increasing concentrations of antibiotics, required to inhibit the organism, is necessary to alter the prescribing practice and to adopt course correction. This is required to modify antibiotic policies in health care setups both for the management of antibiotic susceptible and resistant cases of enteric fever. Aim: To document the rising Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of azithromycin among Salmonella isolates. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences for a period of seven years (January 2014 to December 2020). A total of 168 clinical isolates from enteric fever cases were tested for drug resistance to azithromycin by disk diffusion as per Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines. MIC was estimated using the Epsilometer test. Results were interpreted as per CLSI 2020 guidelines. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient (r) and twotailed p-values were estimated to note the trend. Results: Out of 168 Salmonella isolates, 65 were Salmonella Typhi and 103 were Salmonella Paratyphi A. MIC of these isolates ranged from 1.5-64 µg/mL and three isolates were resistant to azithromycin with MIC ≥32 µg/mL and nine isolates had a high level of MIC of 24 µg/mL. Disc diffusion test results were consistent with MIC of azithromycin against Salmonella isolates from enteric fever. Regression coefficient for MIC for the given value of zone diameter for 65 Salmonella Typhi isolates was -0.579 (p<0.001, considered highly significant) and -0.475 (p<0.01, considered as significant) for Salmonella Paratyphi A isolates. Rising MIC to azithromycin was observed among Salmonella isolates over a period of seven years. Conclusion: There is a need to monitor the rising trend of MIC, which may pose a therapeutic challenge for treating enteric fever cases in near future. Regular MIC estimation can pre-empt overt resistance. Hence, MIC testing should be routinely done where facilities are available than doing only disk diffusion testing for enteric fever isolates." @default.
- W4214490360 created "2022-03-02" @default.
- W4214490360 creator A5025540357 @default.
- W4214490360 creator A5072293420 @default.
- W4214490360 creator A5082552475 @default.
- W4214490360 date "2022-01-01" @default.
- W4214490360 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W4214490360 title "Rising Minimum Inhibitory Concentration of Azithromycin: A Therapeutic Challenge in Treating Enteric Fever" @default.
- W4214490360 doi "https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2022/51989.16059" @default.
- W4214490360 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4214490360 type Work @default.
- W4214490360 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4214490360 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4214490360 hasAuthorship W4214490360A5025540357 @default.
- W4214490360 hasAuthorship W4214490360A5072293420 @default.
- W4214490360 hasAuthorship W4214490360A5082552475 @default.
- W4214490360 hasBestOaLocation W42144903601 @default.
- W4214490360 hasConcept C114851261 @default.
- W4214490360 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W4214490360 hasConcept C176947019 @default.
- W4214490360 hasConcept C26381139 @default.
- W4214490360 hasConcept C2778907293 @default.
- W4214490360 hasConcept C2781065037 @default.
- W4214490360 hasConcept C3020771617 @default.
- W4214490360 hasConcept C42972112 @default.
- W4214490360 hasConcept C501593827 @default.
- W4214490360 hasConcept C520601542 @default.
- W4214490360 hasConcept C523546767 @default.
- W4214490360 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W4214490360 hasConcept C64778159 @default.
- W4214490360 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4214490360 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4214490360 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W4214490360 hasConcept C94665300 @default.
- W4214490360 hasConceptScore W4214490360C114851261 @default.
- W4214490360 hasConceptScore W4214490360C159047783 @default.
- W4214490360 hasConceptScore W4214490360C176947019 @default.
- W4214490360 hasConceptScore W4214490360C26381139 @default.
- W4214490360 hasConceptScore W4214490360C2778907293 @default.
- W4214490360 hasConceptScore W4214490360C2781065037 @default.
- W4214490360 hasConceptScore W4214490360C3020771617 @default.
- W4214490360 hasConceptScore W4214490360C42972112 @default.
- W4214490360 hasConceptScore W4214490360C501593827 @default.
- W4214490360 hasConceptScore W4214490360C520601542 @default.
- W4214490360 hasConceptScore W4214490360C523546767 @default.
- W4214490360 hasConceptScore W4214490360C54355233 @default.
- W4214490360 hasConceptScore W4214490360C64778159 @default.
- W4214490360 hasConceptScore W4214490360C71924100 @default.
- W4214490360 hasConceptScore W4214490360C86803240 @default.
- W4214490360 hasConceptScore W4214490360C89423630 @default.
- W4214490360 hasConceptScore W4214490360C94665300 @default.
- W4214490360 hasLocation W42144903601 @default.
- W4214490360 hasOpenAccess W4214490360 @default.
- W4214490360 hasPrimaryLocation W42144903601 @default.
- W4214490360 hasRelatedWork W2014671087 @default.
- W4214490360 hasRelatedWork W2067868132 @default.
- W4214490360 hasRelatedWork W2549788444 @default.
- W4214490360 hasRelatedWork W2553161426 @default.
- W4214490360 hasRelatedWork W3048652142 @default.
- W4214490360 hasRelatedWork W3157035821 @default.
- W4214490360 hasRelatedWork W4214490360 @default.
- W4214490360 hasRelatedWork W4367665585 @default.
- W4214490360 hasRelatedWork W2186070801 @default.
- W4214490360 hasRelatedWork W2477363015 @default.
- W4214490360 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4214490360 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4214490360 workType "article" @default.