Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4214693417> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4214693417 abstract "Abstract Background Loss of the Sortilin-related receptor 1 ( SORL1 ) gene seems to act as a causal event for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Recent studies have established that loss of SORL1 , as well as mutations in autosomal dominant AD genes APP and PSEN1/2 , pathogenically converge by swelling early endosomes, AD’s cytopathological hallmark. Acting together with the retromer trafficking complex, SORL1 has been shown to regulate the recycling of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) out of the endosome, contributing to endosomal swelling and to APP misprocessing. We hypothesized that SORL1 plays a broader role in neuronal endosomal recycling and used human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neurons (hiPSC-Ns) to test this hypothesis. We examined endosomal recycling of three transmembrane proteins linked to AD pathophysiology: APP, the BDNF receptor Tropomyosin-related kinase B (TRKB), and the glutamate receptor subunit AMPA1 (GLUA1). Methods We used isogenic hiPSCs engineered to have SORL1 depleted or to have enhanced SORL1 expression. We differentiated neurons from these cell lines and mapped the trafficking of APP, TRKB and GLUA1 within the endosomal network using confocal microscopy. We also performed cell surface recycling and lysosomal degradation assays to assess the functionality of the endosomal network in both SORL1 -depleted and -overexpressing neurons. The functional impact of GLUA1 recycling was determined by measuring synaptic activity. Finally, we analyzed alterations in gene expression in SORL1 -depleted neurons using RNA sequencing. Results We find that as with APP, endosomal trafficking of GLUA1 and TRKB is impaired by loss of SORL1 . We show that trafficking of all three cargoes to late endosomes and lysosomes is affected by manipulating SORL1 expression. We also show that depletion of SORL1 significantly impacts the endosomal recycling pathway for APP and GLUA1 at the level of the recycling endosome and trafficking to the cell surface. This has a functional effect on neuronal activity as shown by multi-electrode array (MEA). Conversely, increased SORL1 expression enhances endosomal recycling for APP and GLUA1. Our unbiased transcriptomic data further support SORL1 ’s role in endosomal recycling. We observe altered expression networks that regulate cell surface trafficking and neurotrophic signaling in SORL1-depleted neurons. Conclusion Collectively, and together with other recent observations, these findings suggest that one role for SORL1 is to contribute to endosomal degradation and recycling pathways in neurons, a conclusion that has both pathogenic and therapeutic implications for Alzheimer’s disease." @default.
- W4214693417 created "2022-03-02" @default.
- W4214693417 creator A5014319845 @default.
- W4214693417 creator A5024025157 @default.
- W4214693417 creator A5040360533 @default.
- W4214693417 creator A5046014282 @default.
- W4214693417 creator A5055988337 @default.
- W4214693417 creator A5072788124 @default.
- W4214693417 creator A5074879040 @default.
- W4214693417 creator A5075685562 @default.
- W4214693417 creator A5086399164 @default.
- W4214693417 date "2022-02-28" @default.
- W4214693417 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W4214693417 title "The Alzheimer’s gene SORL1 is a regulator of endosomal traffic and recycling in human neurons" @default.
- W4214693417 cites W1016059894 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W1459719961 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W1520589118 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W1541768167 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W1551381188 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W1965758080 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W1966008305 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W1966194315 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W1966936568 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W1973043879 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W1977570151 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W1985939167 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W1990199042 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W1996675875 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W1999056400 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W1999574084 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W1999794509 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2016683781 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2017596147 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2022050193 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2023652080 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2024002523 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2033824816 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2038750623 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2041296128 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2046133662 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2052239980 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2058880763 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2065140341 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2068688599 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2076185491 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2077271160 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2082429191 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2084936042 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2086266887 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2087728854 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2087786585 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2089894184 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2090139525 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2094625991 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2099492825 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2108100159 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2115779804 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2116002414 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2119487442 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2120024428 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2124733101 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2132040133 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2132797631 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2142642738 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2150737519 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2152232523 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2152239989 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2152441904 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2153068303 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2157238681 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2159367229 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2167279371 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2168334242 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2169353806 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2169456326 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2172183032 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2200418872 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2489838484 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2587657828 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2605311678 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2620116489 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2622665060 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2759251816 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2767584725 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2768001458 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2796765751 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2801103925 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2807890152 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2811106513 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2884267636 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2890393959 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2947753182 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2948949781 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2951968424 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2954000601 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2964134247 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2967807085 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2971841777 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W2987456873 @default.
- W4214693417 cites W3015611003 @default.