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- W4214704788 abstract "We characterize a hitherto undocumented type of neuron present in the regions bordering the principal layers of the macaque lateral geniculate nucleus. Neurons of this type were distinguished by a high and unusually regular maintained discharge that was suppressed by spatiotemporal modulation of luminance or chromaticity within the receptive field. The response to any effective stimulus was a reduction in discharge, reminiscent of the suppressed-by-contrast cells of the cat retina. To a counterphase-modulated grating, the response was a phase-insensitive suppression modulated at twice the stimulus frequency, implying a receptive field comprised of multiple mechanisms that generate rectifying responses. This distinctive nonlinearity makes the neurons well suited to computing a measure of contrast energy; such a signal might be important in regulating sensitivity early in visual cortex. PMID: 17409255 Funding information This work was supported by: NEI NIH HHS, United States Grant ID: EY13079 NEI NIH HHS, United States Grant ID: EY04440" @default.
- W4214704788 created "2022-03-02" @default.
- W4214704788 creator A5005481584 @default.
- W4214704788 date "2007-04-09" @default.
- W4214704788 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4214704788 title "Faculty Opinions recommendation of A new code for contrast in the primate visual pathway." @default.
- W4214704788 doi "https://doi.org/10.3410/f.1076756.529671" @default.
- W4214704788 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
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