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- W4214735447 endingPage "699" @default.
- W4214735447 startingPage "699" @default.
- W4214735447 abstract "An increasing number of inorganic ultraviolet filters (UVFs), such as nanosized zinc oxide (nZnO) and titanium dioxide (nTiO2), are formulated in sunscreens because of their broad UV spectrum sunlight protection and because they limit skin damage. However, sunscreen-derived inorganic UVFs are considered to be emerging contaminants; in particular, nZnO and nTiO2 UVFs have been shown to undergo absorption and bioaccumulation, release metal ions, and generate reactive oxygen species, which cause negative effects on aquatic organisms. We comprehensively reviewed the current study status of the environmental sources, occurrences, behaviors, and impacts of sunscreen-derived inorganic UVFs in aquatic environments. We find that the associated primary nanoparticle characteristics and coating materials significantly affect the environmental behavior and fate of inorganic UVFs. The consequential ecotoxicological risks and underlying mechanisms are discussed at the individual and trophic transfer levels. Due to their persistence and bioaccumulation, more attention and efforts should be redirected to investigating the sources, fate, and trophic transfer of inorganic UVFs in ecosystems." @default.
- W4214735447 created "2022-03-02" @default.
- W4214735447 creator A5013792115 @default.
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- W4214735447 creator A5029259773 @default.
- W4214735447 creator A5042343235 @default.
- W4214735447 creator A5067044655 @default.
- W4214735447 date "2022-02-19" @default.
- W4214735447 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W4214735447 title "Environmental Fate and Toxicity of Sunscreen-Derived Inorganic Ultraviolet Filters in Aquatic Environments: A Review" @default.
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