Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4214812960> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4214812960 endingPage "599" @default.
- W4214812960 startingPage "599" @default.
- W4214812960 abstract "Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a fatal, rapidly progressing neurodegenerative disease of uncertain etiology, clinically characterized by various combinations of Levodopa unresponsive parkinsonism, cerebellar, autonomic and motor dysfunctions. The morphological hallmark of this α-synucleinopathy is the deposition of aberrant α-synuclein in both glia, mainly oligodendroglia (glial cytoplasmic inclusions /GCIs/) and neurons, associated with glioneuronal degeneration of the striatonigral, olivopontocerebellar and many other neuronal systems. Typical phenotypes are MSA with predominant parkinsonism (MSA-P) and a cerebellar variant (MSA-C) with olivocerebellar atrophy. However, MSA can present with a wider range of clinical and pathological features than previously thought. In addition to rare combined or “mixed” MSA, there is a broad spectrum of atypical MSA variants, such as those with a different age at onset and disease duration, “minimal change” or prodromal forms, MSA variants with Lewy body disease or severe hippocampal pathology, rare forms with an unusual tau pathology or spinal myoclonus, an increasing number of MSA cases with cognitive impairment/dementia, rare familial forms, and questionable conjugal MSA. These variants that do not fit into the current classification of MSA are a major challenge for the diagnosis of this unique proteinopathy. Although the clinical diagnostic accuracy and differential diagnosis of MSA have improved by using combined biomarkers, its distinction from clinically similar extrapyramidal disorders with other pathologies and etiologies may be difficult. These aspects should be taken into consideration when revising the current diagnostic criteria. This appears important given that disease-modifying treatment strategies for this hitherto incurable disorder are under investigation." @default.
- W4214812960 created "2022-03-05" @default.
- W4214812960 creator A5012090970 @default.
- W4214812960 date "2022-03-03" @default.
- W4214812960 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W4214812960 title "Heterogeneity of Multiple System Atrophy: An Update" @default.
- W4214812960 cites W1481137748 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W1502947029 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W1519095619 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W1556820102 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W1592477732 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W1674686464 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W1760271440 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W1856324598 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W1873640461 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W1877953005 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W1955567615 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W1956985133 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W1963005519 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W1965298617 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W1967912038 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W1969040413 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W1971367076 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W1975783865 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W1981787847 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W1984766678 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W1986278330 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W1991601067 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W1992941944 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W1993608820 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W1997127420 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2000653725 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2000846612 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2011326830 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2013707503 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2017774803 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2022348337 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2025256992 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2025330361 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2029704191 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2030802264 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2032198344 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2034517679 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2040044504 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2041966991 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2044201140 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2045315638 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2047090700 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2048391997 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2049550284 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2050639391 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2053548693 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2072878433 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2086120642 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2099357515 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2102572922 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2103866720 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2105955386 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2115877246 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2116303378 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2118225192 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2125766898 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2128067646 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2134575001 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2139030486 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2140028692 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2142196264 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2149464851 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2154544893 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2155299862 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2155315998 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2155578628 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2157221039 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2157270502 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2160222120 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2166334519 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2168423079 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2168930923 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2169503014 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2171123963 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2208454753 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2295429107 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2418621119 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2466706170 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2486530389 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2520992663 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2555935045 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2587552954 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2588069242 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2591620984 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2597144435 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2605554476 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2613177856 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2614974832 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2623521763 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2761528368 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2763857704 @default.
- W4214812960 cites W2765960682 @default.