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- W4214944279 abstract "Abstract Background To investigate the relationship between smoking behaviour and BMI, from the perspective of the roles of alcohol drinking and dietary factors in a middle-aged and elderly Chinese rural population. Methods The authors analysed cross-sectional data from 10,837 middle-aged and elderly Chinese rural adults aged from 35 to 75 years who in 2011-2017 completed a questionnaire that included questions on demographic characteristics, dietary intake, and detailed smoking and drinking status. Results Current smokers tended to have a lower BMI and consume foods less frequently (except coriander, onion, garlic, hawthorn and fermented bean curd) than non-smokers. The relationship between smoking amount and the risk of being overweight or obese was U-shaped, and the trends were also similar by stratum of baseline age groups (all p for interaction ˂ 0.001). Heavy smokers tended to have drinking habits, whereas drinking was found to be associated with increased risk of being overweight or obese (all p for trend ˂ 0.001). In addition, despite the lower risk of being overweight or obese for current smokers, the normal weight individuals were found to have the minimum smoking amount. Conclusions This study suggests that cigarette smoking may cause suppression of appetite but smokers tend to have other unhealthy habits relating to increased body weight, and highlights that dietary factors and alcohol use play important roles in the U-shaped relationship between smoking behaviours and BMI in the middle-aged and elderly Chinese rural population. Additionally, people rarely or never smoke may be more likely to be within a normal BMI range than heavy smokers." @default.
- W4214944279 created "2022-03-05" @default.
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- W4214944279 date "2019-11-26" @default.
- W4214944279 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4214944279 title "The Roles of Alcohol Drinking and Dietary Factors in the U-shaped Relationship Between Cigarette Smoking and Body Mass Index in Middle-aged and Elderly Chinese Rural Adults: Cross-sectional Study" @default.
- W4214944279 doi "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.2.17813/v1" @default.
- W4214944279 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
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