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• W421562408 abstract "This paper explores the potential of recreational tourism capitalizing on coastal environmental assets as a livelihood strategy to support changing agriculture and catalyze agro-tourism in the typhoonprone small island of San Miguel, Tabaco, Albay. The changes in agro-ecology, the farming system and existing livelihoods in San Miguel island (SMI) were first characterized using participatory resource appraisal (PRA) tools. In addition, relevant socio-economic data were obtained from respondents’ households in San Miguel Island. Then, the potential for coastal recreational tourism on the island was determined through a survey of city residents in Tabaco City following a two-stage probability sampling. A structured questionnaire was used to gather hypothetical information on visit patterns, recreation preferences and travel expenses. A CVM survey following a double-bounded dichotomous choice WTP question format was used on one half of the respondents to determine the economic value associated with promoting the conservation of the positive externalities arising from the coastal environmental assets used for tourism. The data were analyzed using bivariate probit. Results of PCRA showed that anthropogenic activities and climate change impacted the agro-ecology and cropping patterns in SMI resulting in livelihood diversification and the emergence of beach tourism. The exploratory study on the potential of coastal recreational tourism in SMI as a livelihood strategy for adapting to the impacts of climate change confirmed the presence of a local market for the development of nature-based coastal tourism. The diversification of livelihood in agriculture has resulted in the emergence of agro-based enterprises that set the tone for initiating agro-tourism in SMI. The majority (98%) of city residents were willing to visit SMI, favored swimming, beach roaming and relaxation activities and required only PhP398 to travel to the island. Key agro-tourism assets identified such as karagomoi production and mat making, organic upland farming, vegetable farming, abaca plantation-handicraft-making and coconut production-coco-wine processing provide overlapping opportunities for on and off farm direct marketing, and agricultural entertainment and education activities. Integrating these activates with miniscule farms can supplement the minimal farming or fishing income and enhance the coastal recreational tourism experience. Findings on visit patterns, recreational preferences, and travel costs of prospective recreational tourists highly support and complement agro-tourism potential in SMI. Given the intertwined connection between the coastal environmental and the agricultural environment, the viability of recreational coastal tourism in SMI also indicates the feasibility of its agro-tourism. The local residents are each willing to pay PhP110.12 for the continued experience of the positive externalities arising from the marine protected area. The aggregated amount of PhP163 million represents the economic value of protecting MPA as background tourism elements (BTE) that provide the main tourism attraction to initially draw tourists to SMI. This paper advances the challenge in harnessing the potential for developing a more synergistic relationship between MPA-based tourism and agro-tourism in SMI. Strategies to satisfy both immediate and future priorities associated with the goals of increasing resiliency and rural development by linking agriculture and coastal recreational tourism in SMI were enumerated and discussed." @default.
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• W421562408 date "2013-10-31" @default.
• W421562408 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W421562408 title "Exploring Local Coastal Recreational Tourism as a Potential Strategy to Support Changing Agriculture in the Typhoon-Prone Small Island of San Miguel, Tabaco, Albay, Bicol Region" @default.
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