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- W4220658718 abstract "Impairments in speech and executive functions are both observed in Parkinson's disease (PD) and might be influenced by subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS). We investigated the effects of STN-DBS on speech and executive functions and their mutual interference in PD.14 PD patients eligible for bilateral STN-DBS (PD-DBS), and 16 PD patients with best medical treatment (PD-BMT) were included. Global cognition, executive functions (inhibition and verbal fluency), speech tasks with acoustic measures, and a dual-task (DT) combining a speech task with a Go or Go/NoGo task were performed at baseline and 12 months follow-up. A normative group of matched healthy participants was included at baseline for the evaluation of speech and DT performance.In both patient groups, global cognition mildly decreased after 12 months (p < .001). PD-DBS showed decreased inhibition (p = .016) whereas PD-BMT deteriorated in vowel articulation (p = .011). Using the DT paradigm, PD-DBS showed a slowing of speech rate after 12 months (p = .009) in contrast to PD-BMT (p = .203).STN-DBS does not seem to impair speech and global cognition but might affect certain executive functions (notably inhibition). Speech-cognition interference is relatively preserved in PD patients, even though PD-DBS present larger DT cost on speech rate at 12 months post-DBS compared to PD-BMT. An evaluation with a longer follow-up using a larger sample is needed to confirm long-term effects." @default.
- W4220658718 created "2022-04-03" @default.
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- W4220658718 date "2022-04-01" @default.
- W4220658718 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W4220658718 title "Longitudinal study of speech and dual-task performance in Parkinson's disease patients treated with subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation" @default.
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- W4220658718 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2022.03.003" @default.
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