Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4220706497> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4220706497 abstract "Abstract Background Reassortment between human and avian influenza viruses (AIV) may result in novel viruses with new characteristics that may threaten human health when causing the next flu pandemic. A particular risk may be posed by avian influenza viruses of subtype H9N2 that are currently massively circulating in domestic poultry in Asia and have been shown to infect humans. In this study, we investigate the characteristics and compatibility of a human H1N1 virus with avian H9N2 derived genes. Methods The polymerase activity of the viral ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex as combinations of polymerase-related gene segments derived from different reassortment events was tested in luciferase reporter assays. Reassortant viruses were generated by reverse genetics. Gene segments of the human WSN-H1N1 virus (A/WSN/1933) were replaced by gene segments of the avian A2093-H9N2 virus (A/chicken/Jiangsu/A2093/2011), which were both the Hemagglutinin (HA) and Neuraminidase (NA) gene segments in combination with one of the genes involved in the RNP complex (either PB2, PB1, PA or NP). The growth kinetics and virulence of reassortant viruses were tested on cell lines and mice. The reassortant viruses were then passaged for five generations in MDCK cells and mice lungs. The HA gene of progeny viruses from different passaging paths was analyzed using Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS). Results We discovered that the avian PB1 gene of H9N2 increased the polymerase activity of the RNP complex in backbone of H1N1. Reassortant viruses were able to replicate in MDCK and DF1 cells and mice. Analysis of the NGS data showed a higher substitution rate for the PB1-reassortant virus. In particular, for the PB1-reassortant virus, increased virulence for mice was measured by increased body weight loss after infection in mice. Conclusions The higher polymerase activity and increased mutation frequency measured for the PB1-reassortant virus suggests that the avian PB1 gene of H9N2 may drive the evolution and adaptation of reassortant viruses to the human host. This study provides novel insights in the characteristics of viruses that may arise by reassortment of human and avian influenza viruses. Surveillance for infections with H9N2 viruses and the emergence of the reassortant viruses in humans is important for pandemic preparedness." @default.
- W4220706497 created "2022-04-03" @default.
- W4220706497 creator A5023490569 @default.
- W4220706497 creator A5033720512 @default.
- W4220706497 creator A5038105108 @default.
- W4220706497 creator A5046416753 @default.
- W4220706497 creator A5047968661 @default.
- W4220706497 creator A5056334881 @default.
- W4220706497 creator A5060655886 @default.
- W4220706497 creator A5079530459 @default.
- W4220706497 creator A5081938339 @default.
- W4220706497 date "2022-01-25" @default.
- W4220706497 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W4220706497 title "The PB1 gene from H9N2 avian influenza virus showed high compatibility and increased mutation rate after reassorting with a human H1N1 influenza virus" @default.
- W4220706497 cites W124810946 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W1507189859 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W1538492542 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W1598417225 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W1942718106 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W1964541540 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W1969919797 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W1970068112 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W1970453741 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W1975333364 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W1978448113 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W1981959794 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W1982672230 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W1991950151 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W1996926784 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W1998855152 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W1999495439 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2000684107 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2000811678 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2018594231 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2023890904 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2024970913 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2026724029 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2036081096 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2041753380 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2048121691 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2050369224 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2050673652 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2054765951 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2062004427 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2068005913 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2068880378 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2081903059 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2091527885 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2092097938 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2095605342 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2095611535 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2098330531 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2098415309 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2099235928 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2103093438 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2105585336 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2106338305 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2107231103 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2118921003 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2121009566 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2123457632 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2131994108 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2137378887 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2145605402 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2148734478 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2152803091 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2154403354 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2156452001 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2160881014 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2162275552 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2164393153 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2166261520 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2172452799 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2178959813 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2230777275 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2378547591 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2412207659 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2414053279 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2461540377 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2512268678 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W253016372 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2601976335 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2602516797 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2622319469 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2768194449 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2772517777 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2777807953 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2866458126 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2903155106 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2950523000 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2958880118 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W2987073966 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W3005734858 @default.
- W4220706497 cites W3165750393 @default.
- W4220706497 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-022-01745-x" @default.
- W4220706497 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35078489" @default.
- W4220706497 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4220706497 type Work @default.
- W4220706497 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W4220706497 countsByYear W42207064972022 @default.