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- W4220771840 endingPage "2301" @default.
- W4220771840 startingPage "2290" @default.
- W4220771840 abstract "Cellulose, the most abundant biopolymer, is a central source for renewable energy and functionalized materials. In vitro synthesis of cellulose microfibrils (CMFs) has become possible using purified cellulose synthase (CESA) isoforms from Physcomitrium patens and hybrid aspen. The exact nature of these in vitro fibrils remains unknown. Here, we characterize in vitro-synthesized fibers made by CESAs present in membrane fractions of P. patens over-expressing CESA5 by cryo-electron tomography and dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) solid-state NMR. DNP enabled measuring two-dimensional 13C-13C correlation spectra without isotope-labeling of the fibers. Results show structural similarity between in vitro fibrils and native CMF in plant cell walls. Intensity quantifications agree with the 18-chain structural model for plant CMF and indicate limited fibrillar bundling. The in vitro system thus reveals insights into cell wall synthesis and may contribute to novel cellulosic materials. The integrated DNP and cryo-electron tomography methods are also applicable to structural studies of other carbohydrate-based biomaterials." @default.
- W4220771840 created "2022-04-03" @default.
- W4220771840 creator A5007908965 @default.
- W4220771840 creator A5008604351 @default.
- W4220771840 creator A5017156629 @default.
- W4220771840 creator A5019512016 @default.
- W4220771840 creator A5033628352 @default.
- W4220771840 creator A5042761674 @default.
- W4220771840 creator A5044671946 @default.
- W4220771840 creator A5052081952 @default.
- W4220771840 date "2022-03-26" @default.
- W4220771840 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4220771840 title "Structure of <i>In Vitro</i>-Synthesized Cellulose Fibrils Viewed by Cryo-Electron Tomography and <sup>13</sup>C Natural-Abundance Dynamic Nuclear Polarization Solid-State NMR" @default.
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- W4220771840 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.1c01674" @default.