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- W4220777670 abstract "Abstract The microbial biodiversity found in different vitivinicultural regions is an important determinant of wine terroir . It should be studied and preserved, although it may, in the future, be subjected to manipulation by precision agriculture and oenology. Here, we conducted a global survey of vineyards’ soil microbial communities. We analysed soil samples from 200 vineyards on four continents to establish the basis for the development of a vineyard soil microbiome’s map, representing microbial biogeographical patterns on a global scale. This study describes vineyard microbial communities worldwide and establishes links between vineyard locations and microbial biodiversity on different scales: between continents, countries, and between different regions within the same country. Climate data correlates with fungal alpha diversity but not with prokaryotes alpha diversity, while spatial distance, on a global and national scale, is the main variable explaining beta-diversity in fungal and prokaryotes communities. Proteobacteria , Actinobacteria and Acidobacteria phyla, and Archaea genus Nitrososphaera dominate prokaryotic communities in soil samples while the overall fungal community is dominated by the genera Solicoccozyma, Mortierella and Alternaria . Finally, we used microbiome data to develop a predictive model based on random forest analyses to discriminate between microbial patterns and to predict the geographical source of the samples with reasonable precision." @default.
- W4220777670 created "2022-04-03" @default.
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- W4220777670 date "2022-03-18" @default.
- W4220777670 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W4220777670 title "A global microbiome survey of vineyard soils highlights the microbial dimension of viticultural terroirs" @default.
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- W4220777670 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03202-5" @default.
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