Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4220803513> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 54 of
54
with 100 items per page.
- W4220803513 abstract "<p>Lake-wetland systems throughout the Mediterranean experience significant water stress and are highly vulnerable to future climate change. The growing imbalance between water availability and demand is creating unprecedented ecological problems. The transboundary Prespa Lakes (Greece, Albania, North-Macedonia) experience climatic changes that directly affect water level (variability), -volume and -temperature. Land-use intensification and water abstraction amplify climate-driven impacts that influence lake-ecology, habitats and water quality. Long-term wetland conservation management should incorporate future climate change impacts in the design of any actions for them to be sustainable.</p><p>&#160;</p><p>The LIFE Prespa Waterbirds project (LIFE15 NAT/GR/000936) developed guidelines to make wetland management actions &#8220;climate proof&#8221; &#8211; that is, sustainable and effective under future climate change scenarios. Reedbeds along Lake Lesser Prespa offer crucial bird nesting sites, whereas seasonally flooded &#8220;wet meadows&#8221; constitute important fish spawning grounds and bird foraging areas. Major threats concern food constraints due to the decreasing availability of &#8220;wet meadow&#8221; foraging areas, and low breeding output due to reedbed wildfires destroying nests. These threats are directly affected by climatic variability. During droughts, lake levels retreat to within the reed-belt surrounding the lake and do not flood the topographically higher wet-meadows, thus impeding foraging and fish spawning. Droughts also increase fire-risk, with simultaneous low lake levels facilitating wildfire access to the reedbeds.</p><p>&#160;</p><p>Future climate change projections indicate less overall precipitation but higher inter-annual variability, more lake surface evaporation, and an increase in the magnitude/frequency of droughts. These changes will force larger inter-annual water level fluctuations; extremely low water levels (not flooding any wet meadows) will also become more common, while reedbed fire-risk amplifies. Projected future climate change will thus increase the threats to critical lakeshore habitats. Additionally, climate change intensifies and speeds up eutrophication processes. Higher average lake temperatures favour the release of stored nutrients. Furthermore, the decrease in lake water volume will increase relative nutrient concentrations. Higher temperatures also induce higher absorption rates by plants thus increasing populations of both phytoplankton and aquatic macrophytes.</p><p>&#160;</p><p>Conservation management actions in the context of the Prespa Waterbirds project enhanced lake ecosystem resilience to climate change. Specifically, guidelines were devised for shoreline vegetation management, protecting the availability of foraging/fish-spawning areas and nesting sites of targeted bird species under (i) the lowest projected future water levels and (ii) intensive future drought/fire conditions. Mowing of reedbeds in specifically identified areas, up to 30cm below seasonal lowstand water levels, will achieve the presence of wet meadows under all projected future water levels. Fire-risk control is integrated in shoreline vegetation management: cleared shoreline areas and wet meadows double as firebreaks to stop the spread of wildfires to the reedbed nesting sites. Finally, part of the vegetation management encompasses removal of large quantities of green plant material through summer mowing. Thus, large amounts of nutrients contained in the green reeds are removed from the lake-system, reducing substantially its nutrient load, and assisting the lake ecosystem to cope with the burdening impacts of climate change.</p>" @default.
- W4220803513 created "2022-04-03" @default.
- W4220803513 creator A5035785481 @default.
- W4220803513 creator A5043786339 @default.
- W4220803513 creator A5066284048 @default.
- W4220803513 creator A5083245826 @default.
- W4220803513 date "2022-03-28" @default.
- W4220803513 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4220803513 title "Climate change resilient lake-wetland management: lessons from the Prespa Waterbirds project" @default.
- W4220803513 doi "https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu22-7322" @default.
- W4220803513 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4220803513 type Work @default.
- W4220803513 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4220803513 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W4220803513 hasAuthorship W4220803513A5035785481 @default.
- W4220803513 hasAuthorship W4220803513A5043786339 @default.
- W4220803513 hasAuthorship W4220803513A5066284048 @default.
- W4220803513 hasAuthorship W4220803513A5083245826 @default.
- W4220803513 hasConcept C130217890 @default.
- W4220803513 hasConcept C132651083 @default.
- W4220803513 hasConcept C165287380 @default.
- W4220803513 hasConcept C185933670 @default.
- W4220803513 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W4220803513 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W4220803513 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W4220803513 hasConcept C4646841 @default.
- W4220803513 hasConcept C67715294 @default.
- W4220803513 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4220803513 hasConceptScore W4220803513C130217890 @default.
- W4220803513 hasConceptScore W4220803513C132651083 @default.
- W4220803513 hasConceptScore W4220803513C165287380 @default.
- W4220803513 hasConceptScore W4220803513C185933670 @default.
- W4220803513 hasConceptScore W4220803513C18903297 @default.
- W4220803513 hasConceptScore W4220803513C205649164 @default.
- W4220803513 hasConceptScore W4220803513C39432304 @default.
- W4220803513 hasConceptScore W4220803513C4646841 @default.
- W4220803513 hasConceptScore W4220803513C67715294 @default.
- W4220803513 hasConceptScore W4220803513C86803240 @default.
- W4220803513 hasLocation W42208035131 @default.
- W4220803513 hasOpenAccess W4220803513 @default.
- W4220803513 hasPrimaryLocation W42208035131 @default.
- W4220803513 hasRelatedWork W12651688 @default.
- W4220803513 hasRelatedWork W15387600 @default.
- W4220803513 hasRelatedWork W1793443 @default.
- W4220803513 hasRelatedWork W20382737 @default.
- W4220803513 hasRelatedWork W21399946 @default.
- W4220803513 hasRelatedWork W2932723 @default.
- W4220803513 hasRelatedWork W4336923 @default.
- W4220803513 hasRelatedWork W4425827 @default.
- W4220803513 hasRelatedWork W9680348 @default.
- W4220803513 hasRelatedWork W15420810 @default.
- W4220803513 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4220803513 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4220803513 workType "article" @default.