Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4220804585> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4220804585 endingPage "1431" @default.
- W4220804585 startingPage "1424" @default.
- W4220804585 abstract "Radiation treatment of cancer is usually delivered in a prescribed sequence of dose fractions within which the dependence of dose on time is determined by the treatment plan. New techniques, such as stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) and image guided radiation therapy (IGRT) have been introduced with the motivation of improving therapeutic outcomes, with the consequence that the time dependence of the dose within a fraction is modified. Here, we test whether an increased toxicity to cancer cells arises when a radiation treatment fraction is delivered in two equal parts, allowing time for the expression of factors, for example, RONS and cytokines, in response to the first dose which may sensitize cells to the second dose. A medium time delay between 15 and 60 minutes is proposed to allow factors to be expressed before repair takes place. A grid field is used to enhance diffusion of the factors.The cell lines used in the study were two prostate cancers (LNCaP and DU 145), a normal prostate (PNT1A), a non-small cell lung cancer (NCI-H460), and a glioma (Hs 683). Uniform or spatially modulated grid fields, delivering the same mean dose, were used. The results for the clonogenic survival fractions were grouped into a 'short' delay (under 10 minutes) and a 'medium' delay (between 15 and 60 minutes).The medium delay with a grid field yielded a significant increase in toxicity for the four cancer cell lines. The medium delay with a uniform field gave a significant increase in toxicity for the two prostate cancer cell lines. A highly significant increase was found in the therapeutic ratio, defined as the ratio of the survival of prostate normal to prostate cancer cells.The findings show that the intra-fractional dose schedule with medium time delay offers an opportunity to increase the toxicity of radiation to cancer cells, relative to a single radiation delivery. For all cancer cell lines, a grid field gives a greater toxic effect than a uniform field. The split dose treatment offers an increase in cancer toxicity while preserving normal cells, improving the outcomes of a treatment." @default.
- W4220804585 created "2022-04-03" @default.
- W4220804585 creator A5026205344 @default.
- W4220804585 creator A5046816795 @default.
- W4220804585 creator A5058801683 @default.
- W4220804585 creator A5086087201 @default.
- W4220804585 date "2022-03-24" @default.
- W4220804585 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4220804585 title "Radiation responses of cancer and normal cells to split dose fractions with uniform and grid fields: increasing the therapeutic ratio" @default.
- W4220804585 cites W1966811775 @default.
- W4220804585 cites W1998239666 @default.
- W4220804585 cites W1998526204 @default.
- W4220804585 cites W2014433188 @default.
- W4220804585 cites W2017766609 @default.
- W4220804585 cites W2038739812 @default.
- W4220804585 cites W2041058208 @default.
- W4220804585 cites W2061611865 @default.
- W4220804585 cites W2081852424 @default.
- W4220804585 cites W2088364877 @default.
- W4220804585 cites W2132834292 @default.
- W4220804585 cites W2135314348 @default.
- W4220804585 cites W2157043299 @default.
- W4220804585 cites W2166522896 @default.
- W4220804585 cites W2168241051 @default.
- W4220804585 cites W2532287348 @default.
- W4220804585 cites W2596919106 @default.
- W4220804585 cites W2619354600 @default.
- W4220804585 cites W2777847323 @default.
- W4220804585 cites W2779015076 @default.
- W4220804585 cites W2810215462 @default.
- W4220804585 cites W2912954993 @default.
- W4220804585 cites W3000135998 @default.
- W4220804585 cites W3044194397 @default.
- W4220804585 cites W3094474723 @default.
- W4220804585 cites W3107930989 @default.
- W4220804585 cites W3211594837 @default.
- W4220804585 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/09553002.2022.2047826" @default.
- W4220804585 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35323094" @default.
- W4220804585 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4220804585 type Work @default.
- W4220804585 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4220804585 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4220804585 hasAuthorship W4220804585A5026205344 @default.
- W4220804585 hasAuthorship W4220804585A5046816795 @default.
- W4220804585 hasAuthorship W4220804585A5058801683 @default.
- W4220804585 hasAuthorship W4220804585A5086087201 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConcept C117262875 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConcept C1491633281 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConcept C155806632 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConcept C19831878 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConcept C2776235491 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConcept C2779723316 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConcept C2780035454 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConcept C2780192828 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConcept C29730261 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConcept C2989005 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConcept C509974204 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConcept C58962609 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConcept C96232424 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConceptScore W4220804585C117262875 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConceptScore W4220804585C121608353 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConceptScore W4220804585C126322002 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConceptScore W4220804585C1491633281 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConceptScore W4220804585C155806632 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConceptScore W4220804585C19831878 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConceptScore W4220804585C2776235491 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConceptScore W4220804585C2779723316 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConceptScore W4220804585C2780035454 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConceptScore W4220804585C2780192828 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConceptScore W4220804585C29730261 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConceptScore W4220804585C2989005 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConceptScore W4220804585C502942594 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConceptScore W4220804585C509974204 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConceptScore W4220804585C54355233 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConceptScore W4220804585C58962609 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConceptScore W4220804585C71924100 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConceptScore W4220804585C86803240 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConceptScore W4220804585C96232424 @default.
- W4220804585 hasConceptScore W4220804585C98274493 @default.
- W4220804585 hasIssue "9" @default.
- W4220804585 hasLocation W42208045851 @default.
- W4220804585 hasLocation W42208045852 @default.
- W4220804585 hasOpenAccess W4220804585 @default.
- W4220804585 hasPrimaryLocation W42208045851 @default.
- W4220804585 hasRelatedWork W2069978426 @default.
- W4220804585 hasRelatedWork W2075518898 @default.
- W4220804585 hasRelatedWork W2098154216 @default.
- W4220804585 hasRelatedWork W2155106185 @default.
- W4220804585 hasRelatedWork W2194514952 @default.
- W4220804585 hasRelatedWork W2511845891 @default.
- W4220804585 hasRelatedWork W2780918947 @default.