Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4220809614> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 64 of
64
with 100 items per page.
- W4220809614 abstract "<p>A new generation of non-fumigant nematicides has recently been introduced and is essential to enable efficient and sustainable agricultural production. Fluopyram (FL) is a new compound with a novel mode of action and an improved safety profile. The aim of this study was to quantify the adsorption and transport of FL in 3 soils with different texture under increasing water flows. Initially, equilibrium adsorption isotherms were measured by batch method. Then, FL transport characteristics were analyzed by flowthrough experiments under saturated flow conditions in soil columns. A pulse input of FL was given together with Bromide (Br), used as a conservative tracer. The flowthrough experiments were performed with 3 different soil types, loamy sand, loam and clay under 3 water flow rates, 0.3, 1 and 4 ml min<sup>-1</sup>, then analyzed and simulated with the convection&#8211;dispersion equation (CDE). Equilibrium and kinetic reaction terms were employed to consider sorption of FL. The adsorption isotherms of FL exhibited linear behavior for all soils, with distribution coefficient (<em>K<sub>d</sub></em>) varying from 0.72 to 1.87 L Kg<sup>-1</sup> for loam and clay respectively. The established breakthrough curves (BTCs) obtained for bromide exhibited a symmetrical pattern, regardless of soil texture and flow rates, with an average of 100% of Br recovered, suggesting that physical equilibrium is prevailing in all columns. The FL BTCs exhibited sharp increase in concentration after pulse input and long tailing during leaching phase, not fully completed after leaching for 17 pore volumes (PV). The experimental mass balance demonstrated a maximum of 90% recovery on sandy soil and a minimum of 79% in clayey texture. This might indicate that FL has fast adsorption on soil and slow desorption kinetics or even some irreversible adsorption. To understand better the processes affecting FL transport in soils, two models of solute transport were used, a Two-sites sorption model (TSM) and Two-kinetic sites model. When irreversibility was assumed, both models underestimated the tailing of BTCs, trending the curve to zero; showing that instead of irreversible desorption, the long-term leaching behavior is due to a very slow desorption rate. All the models could describe well the adsorption process and confirmed that part of FL has quick adsorption in soil which is in agreement with the low mobility observed. Further evaluation on FL transport characteristics and the adequacy of the different numerical model will be discussed.&#160;</p>" @default.
- W4220809614 created "2022-04-03" @default.
- W4220809614 creator A5019277910 @default.
- W4220809614 creator A5084336275 @default.
- W4220809614 date "2022-03-27" @default.
- W4220809614 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W4220809614 title "Mobility of Fluopyram in soils under saturated flow conditions" @default.
- W4220809614 doi "https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu22-3823" @default.
- W4220809614 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4220809614 type Work @default.
- W4220809614 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4220809614 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W4220809614 hasAuthorship W4220809614A5019277910 @default.
- W4220809614 hasAuthorship W4220809614A5084336275 @default.
- W4220809614 hasConcept C113196181 @default.
- W4220809614 hasConcept C113578266 @default.
- W4220809614 hasConcept C120665830 @default.
- W4220809614 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W4220809614 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W4220809614 hasConcept C150394285 @default.
- W4220809614 hasConcept C159390177 @default.
- W4220809614 hasConcept C159750122 @default.
- W4220809614 hasConcept C175963888 @default.
- W4220809614 hasConcept C177562468 @default.
- W4220809614 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W4220809614 hasConcept C179104552 @default.
- W4220809614 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W4220809614 hasConcept C2776300020 @default.
- W4220809614 hasConcept C2988574769 @default.
- W4220809614 hasConcept C43617362 @default.
- W4220809614 hasConcept C58445606 @default.
- W4220809614 hasConceptScore W4220809614C113196181 @default.
- W4220809614 hasConceptScore W4220809614C113578266 @default.
- W4220809614 hasConceptScore W4220809614C120665830 @default.
- W4220809614 hasConceptScore W4220809614C121332964 @default.
- W4220809614 hasConceptScore W4220809614C127313418 @default.
- W4220809614 hasConceptScore W4220809614C150394285 @default.
- W4220809614 hasConceptScore W4220809614C159390177 @default.
- W4220809614 hasConceptScore W4220809614C159750122 @default.
- W4220809614 hasConceptScore W4220809614C175963888 @default.
- W4220809614 hasConceptScore W4220809614C177562468 @default.
- W4220809614 hasConceptScore W4220809614C178790620 @default.
- W4220809614 hasConceptScore W4220809614C179104552 @default.
- W4220809614 hasConceptScore W4220809614C185592680 @default.
- W4220809614 hasConceptScore W4220809614C2776300020 @default.
- W4220809614 hasConceptScore W4220809614C2988574769 @default.
- W4220809614 hasConceptScore W4220809614C43617362 @default.
- W4220809614 hasConceptScore W4220809614C58445606 @default.
- W4220809614 hasLocation W42208096141 @default.
- W4220809614 hasOpenAccess W4220809614 @default.
- W4220809614 hasPrimaryLocation W42208096141 @default.
- W4220809614 hasRelatedWork W15007209 @default.
- W4220809614 hasRelatedWork W15415548 @default.
- W4220809614 hasRelatedWork W19912338 @default.
- W4220809614 hasRelatedWork W22221687 @default.
- W4220809614 hasRelatedWork W29218585 @default.
- W4220809614 hasRelatedWork W30608294 @default.
- W4220809614 hasRelatedWork W33055426 @default.
- W4220809614 hasRelatedWork W3938010 @default.
- W4220809614 hasRelatedWork W6876929 @default.
- W4220809614 hasRelatedWork W34916063 @default.
- W4220809614 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4220809614 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4220809614 workType "article" @default.