Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4220888903> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 64 of
64
with 100 items per page.
- W4220888903 abstract "<p>The Cirrus-HL field campaign with the German research aircraft HALO took place out of Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany, in the summer month June and July 2021. The main objective was to probe cirrus clouds in the mid-latitudes and arctic upper troposphere. We operated the cloud spectrometer NIXE-CAPS (Kr&#228;mer et al., 2016, 2020) to measure size distributions and number concentrations (N<sub>ice</sub>) of ice particles. In addition, the hygrometer FISH (Meyer et al., 2015) was installed to obtain water vapor mixing ratio outside of clouds and derive ice water content (IWC) from total water inside of clouds. As the IWC measurement from the total water instruments can only used as indicator aboard HALO (Afchine et al. 2018), we derive the IWC from the NIXE-CAPS particle size distributions in the size range <span>3</span> to 937 &#181;m. Gas-phase water vapor concentration inside of clouds is provided by the SHARC <span>hygrometer and additionally converted into relative humidity wrt. ice (RHi) for the analysis. </span>In total, 28.2 hours (<span>18.9 hours in Mid-latitudes (< 60&#176;N) and 9.2 hours Arctic (> 60&#176;N)</span>) of <span>measurements</span> inside of cirrus clouds in the temperature range between 208-240K during the 23 science flights were conducted.</p><p>In this study, we analyze <span>the humidity conditions inside and outside</span> of cirrus clouds as well as the cirrus cloud properties in the two different geographical regions (Mid-latitude and Arctic) with a special focus on the <span>appearing</span> supersaturations (RHi > 100 %). Especially in the Arctic region we <span>find</span> higher supersaturations inside but also outside of cirrus clouds <span>in contrast</span> to the mid-latitudes. As the RHi and also the <span>Nice</span> <span>inside of clouds d</span>epends on the vertical updraft w<span>e correlate these quantities with the measured vertical velocity and can find only a vertical updraft effect in the Mid-latitudes but not in the Arctic. However, the particle size distributions in the two regimes exhibit a clear difference with generally less and larger ice particles in the Arctic cirrus clouds. Homogeneous ice nucleation occurs typically at higher supersaturation compared to heterogeneous nucleation which means freezing of ice nucleating particles (INP). The observations could indicate the dominant role of homogeneous nucleation in the Arctic under low updraft unpolluted conditions (low INP concentration). The high supersaturations found outside of clouds further confirm this hypothesis, as heterogeneous nucleation typically occurs at lower supersaturations. In summary, we present in-situ observations with higher supersaturations in- and outside of cirrus clouds as well as small and large ice particles indicating a clean summer Arctic upper troposphere in contrast to the Mid-latitudes. </span></p><p><strong>Acknowledgement:</strong> We would like to thank the two coordinators of the HALO missions <span>Cirrus-HL</span>, Christiane Voigt (DLR) and Tina Jurkat (DLR), for their efforts.</p><p><strong>References:</strong></p><ul><li> <p><span>Afchine et al., </span><span>AMT</span><span>, doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-4015-2018. </span></p> </li> <li> <p>Kr&#228;mer et al., <span><em>ACP</em></span>, doi:10.5194/acp-16-3463-2016.</p> </li> <li> <p>Kr&#228;mer et al., <span>ACP</span>, doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-12569-2020.</p> </li> <li> <p>Meyer et al., <span><em>ACP</em></span>, doi:10.5194/acp-15-8521-2015.</p> </li> </ul>" @default.
- W4220888903 created "2022-04-03" @default.
- W4220888903 creator A5003706559 @default.
- W4220888903 creator A5012838454 @default.
- W4220888903 creator A5036008616 @default.
- W4220888903 creator A5077534957 @default.
- W4220888903 creator A5080245719 @default.
- W4220888903 date "2022-03-28" @default.
- W4220888903 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W4220888903 title "Mid-latitude and Arctic supersaturations observed during Cirrus-HL" @default.
- W4220888903 doi "https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu22-11087" @default.
- W4220888903 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4220888903 type Work @default.
- W4220888903 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4220888903 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W4220888903 hasAuthorship W4220888903A5003706559 @default.
- W4220888903 hasAuthorship W4220888903A5012838454 @default.
- W4220888903 hasAuthorship W4220888903A5036008616 @default.
- W4220888903 hasAuthorship W4220888903A5077534957 @default.
- W4220888903 hasAuthorship W4220888903A5080245719 @default.
- W4220888903 hasConcept C100028377 @default.
- W4220888903 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W4220888903 hasConcept C140793950 @default.
- W4220888903 hasConcept C147534773 @default.
- W4220888903 hasConcept C151420433 @default.
- W4220888903 hasConcept C153294291 @default.
- W4220888903 hasConcept C158960510 @default.
- W4220888903 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W4220888903 hasConcept C2779345167 @default.
- W4220888903 hasConcept C2781448682 @default.
- W4220888903 hasConcept C33332676 @default.
- W4220888903 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W4220888903 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4220888903 hasConcept C91586092 @default.
- W4220888903 hasConceptScore W4220888903C100028377 @default.
- W4220888903 hasConceptScore W4220888903C121332964 @default.
- W4220888903 hasConceptScore W4220888903C140793950 @default.
- W4220888903 hasConceptScore W4220888903C147534773 @default.
- W4220888903 hasConceptScore W4220888903C151420433 @default.
- W4220888903 hasConceptScore W4220888903C153294291 @default.
- W4220888903 hasConceptScore W4220888903C158960510 @default.
- W4220888903 hasConceptScore W4220888903C185592680 @default.
- W4220888903 hasConceptScore W4220888903C2779345167 @default.
- W4220888903 hasConceptScore W4220888903C2781448682 @default.
- W4220888903 hasConceptScore W4220888903C33332676 @default.
- W4220888903 hasConceptScore W4220888903C39432304 @default.
- W4220888903 hasConceptScore W4220888903C86803240 @default.
- W4220888903 hasConceptScore W4220888903C91586092 @default.
- W4220888903 hasLocation W42208889031 @default.
- W4220888903 hasOpenAccess W4220888903 @default.
- W4220888903 hasPrimaryLocation W42208889031 @default.
- W4220888903 hasRelatedWork W1081360 @default.
- W4220888903 hasRelatedWork W2058554651 @default.
- W4220888903 hasRelatedWork W2077616516 @default.
- W4220888903 hasRelatedWork W2082538025 @default.
- W4220888903 hasRelatedWork W218117625 @default.
- W4220888903 hasRelatedWork W2606336470 @default.
- W4220888903 hasRelatedWork W2809096549 @default.
- W4220888903 hasRelatedWork W2911620837 @default.
- W4220888903 hasRelatedWork W3162875150 @default.
- W4220888903 hasRelatedWork W4256448977 @default.
- W4220888903 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4220888903 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4220888903 workType "article" @default.