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- W4220912111 endingPage "1260" @default.
- W4220912111 startingPage "1231" @default.
- W4220912111 abstract "Abstract With recent advances in nanofabrication technology, various metallic gap structures with gap widths reaching a few to sub-nanometer, and even ‘zero-nanometer’, have been realized. At such regime, metallic gaps not only exhibit strong electromagnetic field confinement and enhancement, but also incorporate various quantum phenomena in a macroscopic scale, finding applications in ultrasensitive detection using nanosystems, enhancement of light–matter interactions in low-dimensional materials, and ultralow-power manipulation of electromagnetic waves, etc. Therefore, moving beyond nanometer to ‘zero-nanometer’ can greatly diversify applications of metallic gaps and may open the field of dynamic ‘gaptronics.’ In this paper, an overview is given on wafer-scale metallic gap structures down to zero-nanometer gap width limit. Theoretical description of metallic gaps from sub-10 to zero-nanometer limit, various wafer-scale fabrication methods and their applications are presented. With such versatility and broadband applicability spanning visible to terahertz and even microwaves, the field of ‘gaptronics’ can be a central building block for photochemistry, quantum optical devices, and 5/6G communications." @default.
- W4220912111 created "2022-04-03" @default.
- W4220912111 creator A5001130772 @default.
- W4220912111 creator A5008383067 @default.
- W4220912111 creator A5066832029 @default.
- W4220912111 date "2022-03-01" @default.
- W4220912111 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W4220912111 title "Gaptronics: multilevel photonics applications spanning zero-nanometer limits" @default.
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