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- W4220955047 abstract "Although prior research has highlighted the benefits that accrue to brokers in innovation networks, much less attention is devoted to understanding who benefits from associating with a broker. This study focuses on the impact of associating with a specific kind of broker—a core/periphery bridge—that is, one that spans central and peripheral actors. I argue that actors associated with a core/periphery bridge benefit more when they have no central connection, or are outsiders in the network, due to their greater need for sponsorship from the broker. I explore this idea in the context of the return migration of American-trained scientists to African institutions, who span the core and the periphery of the global scientific network. I evaluate the impact of their return on the publication outcomes of nonmigrant scientists based in African institutions and find that following the arrival of a returnee in their institution, the nonmigrants who are not already connected to scientists in top global institutions have a greater publication output through improved access to central knowledge and connections. The findings contribute to a better understanding of how brokers can influence innovation systems more broadly. Supplemental Material: The online appendices available at https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2022.1580 ." @default.
- W4220955047 created "2022-04-03" @default.
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- W4220955047 date "2023-01-01" @default.
- W4220955047 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W4220955047 title "Bridging the Gap: Evidence from the Return Migration of African Scientists" @default.
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- W4220955047 doi "https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2022.1580" @default.
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