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• W4220993113 endingPage "154797" @default.
• W4220993113 startingPage "154797" @default.
• W4220993113 abstract "Predicted hotter and drier climatic conditions in the Mediterranean Basin will probably hamper current afforestations and reforestations by negatively influencing tree performance. Understanding how saplings can adjust their physiology to shortages in water availability is essential to predict early-stage success of forest ecological restoration. Pines are common target species used in afforestations and reforestations; however, the capacity of their saplings for physiological plasticity to promote drought tolerance remains largely unexplored. In this study, we evaluated the demographical and resource-use consequences of short-term irrigation among four pine species (Pinus halepensis, Pinus pinea, Pinus nigra and Pinus sylvestris) growing under water-limiting conditions in a common garden experiment. Summer irrigation increased the survival rate of those pines that were suffering from hydric stress under the xeric conditions of the common garden (i.e. P. pinea, P. nigra and P. sylvestris). Moreover, short-term water supplementation slightly enhanced aboveground biomass production across species. However, leaf isotopic composition and nutrient concentrations did not change after summer irrigation. Independently of water supplementation, P. halepensis was the best adapted species to water scarcity and showed the best physiological and growth performance. By contrast, P. pinea, P. nigra and P. sylvestris saplings exhibited drought-induced reductions in stomatal conductance and low water-use efficiency, nutrient deficiency, and severe N:P and N:K stoichiometric imbalances, leading to impaired growth. We conclude that the lack of physiological plasticity of water-stressed pine saplings to withstand the impacts of climate aridification will likely cause severe impairment of their nutrient status, growth and survival, with dire implications for the successful establishment of Mediterranean afforestation and reforestation programs." @default.
• W4220993113 created "2022-04-03" @default.
• W4220993113 creator A5014360235 @default.
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• W4220993113 date "2022-07-01" @default.
• W4220993113 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W4220993113 title "Low acclimation potential compromises the performance of water-stressed pine saplings under Mediterranean xeric conditions" @default.
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• W4220993113 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154797" @default.
• W4220993113 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35341843" @default.
• W4220993113 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
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