Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4221070086> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4221070086 abstract "Objective The effects of stroke and delirium on postdischarge cognition and patient-centered health outcomes after surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) are not well characterized. Here, we assess the impact of postoperative stroke and delirium on these health outcomes in SAVR patients at 90 days. Methods Patients (N = 383) undergoing SAVR (41% received concomitant coronary artery bypass graft) enrolled in a randomized trial of embolic protection devices underwent serial neurologic and delirium evaluations at postoperative days 1, 3, and 7 and magnetic resonance imaging at day 7. Outcomes included 90-day functional status, neurocognitive decline from presurgical baseline, and quality of life. Results By postoperative day 7, 25 (6.6%) patients experienced clinical stroke and 103 (28.5%) manifested delirium. During index hospitalization, time to discharge was longer in patients experiencing stroke (hazard ratio, 0.62; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.42-0.94; P = .02) and patients experiencing delirium (hazard ratio, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.54-0.86; P = .001). At day 90, patients experiencing stroke were more likely to have a modified Rankin score >2 (odds ratio [OR], 5.9; 95% CI, 1.7-20.1; P = .01), depression (OR, 5.3; 95% CI, 1.6-17.3; P = .006), a lower 12-Item Short Form Survey physical health score (adjusted mean difference −3.3 ± 1.9; P = .08), and neurocognitive decline (OR, 7.8; 95% CI, 2.3-26.4; P = .001). Delirium was associated with depression (OR, 2.2; 95% CI, 0.9-5.3; P = .08), lower 12-Item Short Form Survey physical health (adjusted mean difference −2.3 ± 1.1; P = .03), and neurocognitive decline (OR, 2.2; 95% CI, 1.2-4.0; P = .01). Conclusions Stroke and delirium occur more frequently after SAVR than is commonly recognized, and these events are associated with disability, depression, cognitive decline, and poorer quality of life at 90 days postoperatively. These findings support the need for new interventions to reduce these events and improve patient-centered outcomes." @default.
- W4221070086 created "2022-04-03" @default.
- W4221070086 creator A5004980235 @default.
- W4221070086 creator A5007473059 @default.
- W4221070086 creator A5008639808 @default.
- W4221070086 creator A5010835143 @default.
- W4221070086 creator A5015115686 @default.
- W4221070086 creator A5018773556 @default.
- W4221070086 creator A5019062163 @default.
- W4221070086 creator A5028502269 @default.
- W4221070086 creator A5028788015 @default.
- W4221070086 creator A5029649151 @default.
- W4221070086 creator A5034367622 @default.
- W4221070086 creator A5037076906 @default.
- W4221070086 creator A5041748254 @default.
- W4221070086 creator A5042981297 @default.
- W4221070086 creator A5043354868 @default.
- W4221070086 creator A5056211885 @default.
- W4221070086 creator A5056567386 @default.
- W4221070086 creator A5065932248 @default.
- W4221070086 creator A5069512065 @default.
- W4221070086 creator A5071587808 @default.
- W4221070086 creator A5071980276 @default.
- W4221070086 creator A5073134624 @default.
- W4221070086 creator A5080829889 @default.
- W4221070086 creator A5080980189 @default.
- W4221070086 creator A5084513743 @default.
- W4221070086 creator A5087184908 @default.
- W4221070086 date "2022-03-01" @default.
- W4221070086 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W4221070086 title "The impact of perioperative stroke and delirium on outcomes after surgical aortic valve replacement" @default.
- W4221070086 cites W1944250905 @default.
- W4221070086 cites W1970918045 @default.
- W4221070086 cites W1973943844 @default.
- W4221070086 cites W1991604469 @default.
- W4221070086 cites W2003993796 @default.
- W4221070086 cites W2004284087 @default.
- W4221070086 cites W2081033553 @default.
- W4221070086 cites W2102198125 @default.
- W4221070086 cites W2121947900 @default.
- W4221070086 cites W2132068236 @default.
- W4221070086 cites W2141710162 @default.
- W4221070086 cites W2152277879 @default.
- W4221070086 cites W2324073140 @default.
- W4221070086 cites W2340599556 @default.
- W4221070086 cites W2467006464 @default.
- W4221070086 cites W2548340215 @default.
- W4221070086 cites W2559829689 @default.
- W4221070086 cites W2587157919 @default.
- W4221070086 cites W2745235464 @default.
- W4221070086 cites W2790553094 @default.
- W4221070086 cites W2899619473 @default.
- W4221070086 cites W3014271069 @default.
- W4221070086 cites W4249611253 @default.
- W4221070086 cites W53283354 @default.
- W4221070086 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2022.01.053" @default.
- W4221070086 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35483981" @default.
- W4221070086 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4221070086 type Work @default.
- W4221070086 citedByCount "2" @default.
- W4221070086 countsByYear W42210700862022 @default.
- W4221070086 countsByYear W42210700862023 @default.
- W4221070086 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4221070086 hasAuthorship W4221070086A5004980235 @default.
- W4221070086 hasAuthorship W4221070086A5007473059 @default.
- W4221070086 hasAuthorship W4221070086A5008639808 @default.
- W4221070086 hasAuthorship W4221070086A5010835143 @default.
- W4221070086 hasAuthorship W4221070086A5015115686 @default.
- W4221070086 hasAuthorship W4221070086A5018773556 @default.
- W4221070086 hasAuthorship W4221070086A5019062163 @default.
- W4221070086 hasAuthorship W4221070086A5028502269 @default.
- W4221070086 hasAuthorship W4221070086A5028788015 @default.
- W4221070086 hasAuthorship W4221070086A5029649151 @default.
- W4221070086 hasAuthorship W4221070086A5034367622 @default.
- W4221070086 hasAuthorship W4221070086A5037076906 @default.
- W4221070086 hasAuthorship W4221070086A5041748254 @default.
- W4221070086 hasAuthorship W4221070086A5042981297 @default.
- W4221070086 hasAuthorship W4221070086A5043354868 @default.
- W4221070086 hasAuthorship W4221070086A5056211885 @default.
- W4221070086 hasAuthorship W4221070086A5056567386 @default.
- W4221070086 hasAuthorship W4221070086A5065932248 @default.
- W4221070086 hasAuthorship W4221070086A5069512065 @default.
- W4221070086 hasAuthorship W4221070086A5071587808 @default.
- W4221070086 hasAuthorship W4221070086A5071980276 @default.
- W4221070086 hasAuthorship W4221070086A5073134624 @default.
- W4221070086 hasAuthorship W4221070086A5080829889 @default.
- W4221070086 hasAuthorship W4221070086A5080980189 @default.
- W4221070086 hasAuthorship W4221070086A5084513743 @default.
- W4221070086 hasAuthorship W4221070086A5087184908 @default.
- W4221070086 hasBestOaLocation W42210700861 @default.
- W4221070086 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4221070086 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W4221070086 hasConcept C139719470 @default.
- W4221070086 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W4221070086 hasConcept C156957248 @default.
- W4221070086 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W4221070086 hasConcept C164705383 @default.
- W4221070086 hasConcept C177713679 @default.
- W4221070086 hasConcept C207103383 @default.
- W4221070086 hasConcept C2776570981 @default.