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- W422185536 abstract "Abstract The vowel systems employed by different varieties of Persian across time and space exhibit a great dealof variation. This study attempts to describe that variation diachronically, in the spirit of Pisowicz (1985),and synchronically by examining the three major national varieties: Farsi, Dari and Tajik. We interpret thevariation encountered through general principles of vowel shifting, as described by Labov (1994), from anEarly New Persian baseline. We thus trace the historical development of the vowel systems in the majorvarieties of Persian spoken in Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan, clarifying the relationships among the va-rieties and the extent of their adherence to such principles. 1 Keywords : Persian, Farsi, Dari, Tajik, vowels, phonetics, phonology 1. Introduction: Early New Persian Vowel System 1 The history of Persian, a south-western Iranian language, is generally divided intothree major periods: Old Persian, the language of the Achaemenids (558–330 BC),Middle Persian, the language of the Sassanids (224–651 AD), and New Persian, be-ginning in the seventh century AD, following the Arab Conquest (Windfuhr 2009:445). The baseline vowel system from which we will be departing has been attri-buted both to Early New Persian (Windfuhr 2009: 457) and Classical Persian (Piso-wicz 1985, Thiesen 1982). Both the dating and use of these terms is subject to diver-gence in the literature. Windfuhr and Perry (2009: 533) date Early New Persian(ENP) to 1100–1300 AD, while Windfuhr (2009: 447) assigns it to the 10" @default.
- W422185536 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W422185536 date "2012-01-01" @default.
- W422185536 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W422185536 title "Variation in Persian Vowel Systems" @default.
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