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• W4223614363 endingPage "43555" @default.
• W4223614363 startingPage "43546" @default.
• W4223614363 abstract "Abstract Schistosomiasis, also known as snail fever or bilharziasis, is a worm infection caused by trematode called schistosomes that affects humans and animals worldwide. Schistosomiasis endemically exists in developing countries. Inflammatory responses elicited in the early phase of infection represent the rate limiting step for parasite migration and pathogenesis and could be a valuable target for therapeutic interventions. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and interleukin (IL)-10 were found to be differentially affected in case of immune-modulation studies and cytokine analysis of hosts infected with either normal or radiation-attenuated parasite (RA) which switches off the development of an effective immune response against the migrating parasite in the early phase of schistosomiasis. Normal parasites induce predominantly a T helper 2 (Th2)-type cytokine response (IL-4 and IL-5) which is essential for parasite survival; here, we discuss in detail the downstream effects and cascades of inflammatory signaling of PGE2 and IL10 induced by normal parasites and the effect of blocking PGE2 receptors. We suggest that by selectively constraining the production of PGE2 during vaccination or therapy of susceptible persons or infected patients of schistosomiasis, this would boost IL-12 and reduce IL-10 production leading to a polarization toward the anti-worm Thl cytokine synthesis (IL-2 and Interferon (IFN)-γ)." @default.
• W4223614363 created "2022-04-15" @default.
• W4223614363 creator A5022859719 @default.
• W4223614363 creator A5040956118 @default.
• W4223614363 creator A5052507777 @default.
• W4223614363 date "2022-04-09" @default.
• W4223614363 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W4223614363 title "Blocking prostanoid receptors switches on multiple immune responses and cascades of inflammatory signaling against larval stages in snail fever" @default.
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• W4223614363 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-20108-1" @default.
• W4223614363 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35396684" @default.
• W4223614363 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
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