Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4223636034> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4223636034 abstract "Among the air-breathing vertebrates, regarding respiratory efficiency, the avian respiratory system rests at the evolutionary zenith. Structurally, it is separated into a lung that serves as a gas exchanger and air sacs that mechanically ventilate the lung continuously and unidirectionally in a caudocranial direction. Largely avascular, the air sacs are delicate, transparent, compliant and capacious air-filled spaces that are not meaningfully involved in gas exchange. The avian lungs are deeply and firmly attached to the vertebrae and the ribs on the dorsolateral aspects, rendering them practically rigid and inflexible. The attachment of the lung to the body wall allowed extreme subdivision of the exchange tissue into minuscule and stable terminal respiratory units, the air capillaries. The process generated a large respiratory surface area in small lungs with low volume density of gas exchange tissue. For the respiratory structures, invariably, thin blood-gas barrier, large respiratory surface area and large pulmonary capillary blood volume are the foremost adaptive structural features that confer large total pulmonary morphometric diffusing capacities of O 2 . At parabronchial level, the construction and the arrangement of the airway- and the vascular components of the avian lung determine the delivery, the presentation and the exposure of inspired air to capillary blood across the blood-gas barrier. In the avian lung, crosscurrent-, countercurrent- and multicapillary serial arterialization systems that stem from the organization of the structural parts of the lung promote gas exchange. The exceptional respiratory efficiency of the avian respiratory system stems from synergy of morphological properties and physiological processes, means by which O 2 uptake is optimized and high metabolic states and capacities supported. Given that among the extant animal taxa insects, birds and bats (which accomplished volancy chronologically in that order) possess structurally much different respiratory systems, the avian respiratory system was by no means a prerequisite for evolution of powered flight but was but one of the adaptive solutions to realization of an exceptionally efficient mode of locomotion." @default.
- W4223636034 created "2022-04-15" @default.
- W4223636034 creator A5009350183 @default.
- W4223636034 date "2022-04-13" @default.
- W4223636034 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W4223636034 title "Perspectives on the Structure and Function of the Avian Respiratory System: Functional Efficiency Built on Structural Complexity" @default.
- W4223636034 cites W1197277046 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W1497308750 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W1509210001 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W1537303004 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W1571716024 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W167431552 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W1883905760 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W193026404 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W1943542700 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W1963956504 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W1972244777 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W1983241037 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W1985279444 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W1985404529 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W1986257598 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W1986399568 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W1991478270 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W1992371134 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W1995606743 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W1997960336 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W1998241685 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2000190378 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2000220105 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2001686728 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2003374562 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2006580272 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2006951491 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2007980144 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2009205006 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2010769515 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2011513819 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2012837934 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2014397128 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2019392926 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2019965509 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2025647940 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2026586774 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2031755423 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2033419328 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2037970268 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2038040910 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2038630439 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2042962002 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2043762995 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2044109070 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2045606912 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2045707401 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2045993032 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2047440285 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2048540079 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2049283614 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2049360045 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2050870171 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2051734213 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2054327475 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2055298783 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2056785146 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2058582354 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2060577937 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2061897650 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2062722242 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2063326087 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2065007317 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2067710248 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2068295124 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2069714836 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2074058951 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2075227539 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2075619721 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2077310654 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2077331204 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2079398968 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2080495690 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2082495239 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2083888465 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2084260572 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2085149210 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2088701872 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2089878103 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2090414219 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2090439986 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2091280309 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2092130564 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2098428536 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2102073747 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2103133600 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2103896566 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2106561165 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2106836640 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2112076659 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2115562206 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2115724384 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2116236228 @default.
- W4223636034 cites W2118338778 @default.