Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4224011785> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4224011785 abstract "Abstract Background Chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) is a disinfectant agent with different applications in health care. Improper use of CHG causes antimicrobial resistance in bacteria as a public health threat. Since Staphylococcus aureus is a common bacteria, it is expected usually exposed to CHG in the hospital and community. The present study aimed to correlate the phenotypic and genotypic changes in a S. aureus strain upon serial adaptation with supra-inhibitory CHG concentration for 50 days. Results After in vitro serial culture of 5 × 10 5 CFU/ml of a clinical vancomycin-susceptible S. aureus strain (VAN-S) into brain heart infusion (BHI) broth containing CHG 1/4, 1/2, 1, and 2 × minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of VAN-S in 37 °C during 50 days, we isolated a S. aureus strain (CHG Van-I ) with a ≥ twofold decrease in susceptibility to CHG and vancomycin. CHG-induced CHG Van-I strain was considered as a vancomycin-intermediate S. aureus (VISA) strain with a VAN MIC of 4 μg/ml using the broth macro dilution method. However, reduced resistance was observed to tetracycline family antibiotics (doxycycline and tetracycline) using a modified Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion test. Moreover, a remarkable reduction was detected in growth rate, hemolysis activity (the lysis of human red blood cells by alpha-hemolysin), and colony pigmentation (on BHI agar plates). Biofilm formation (using the Microtiter plate method and crystal violet staining) was significantly increased upon CHG treatment. Adaptive changes in the expression of a set of common genes related to the development of VISA phenotype ( gra TSR, vra TSR, wal KR, agr RNAIII, sce D, pbp B, and fmt A) were analyzed by Reverse Transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) experiment. Significant changes in vra TSR, agr RNAIII, sce D, and pbp B expression were observed. However, gene sequencing of the two-component system vra TSR using the Sanger sequencing method did not detect any non-synonymous substitution in CHG Van-I compared to wild-type. The clonality of VAN-S and CHG Van-I strains was verified using the pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) method. Conclusions The importance of the present study should be stated in new detected mechanisms underlying VISA development. We found a link between the improper CHX use and the development of phenotypic and genotypic features, typical of VISA clinical isolates, in a CHG-induced strain. Since disruption of the cell wall biosynthesis occurs in VISA isolates, our CHG-induced VISA strain proved new insights into the role of CHG in the stimulation of the S. aureus cell wall." @default.
- W4224011785 created "2022-04-19" @default.
- W4224011785 creator A5007310288 @default.
- W4224011785 creator A5021319545 @default.
- W4224011785 creator A5034543429 @default.
- W4224011785 creator A5064853793 @default.
- W4224011785 date "2022-04-13" @default.
- W4224011785 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W4224011785 title "Phenotypic and genotypic changes of Staphylococcus aureus in the presence of the inappropriate concentration of chlorhexidine gluconate" @default.
- W4224011785 cites W1608733658 @default.
- W4224011785 cites W1971529589 @default.
- W4224011785 cites W2009112795 @default.
- W4224011785 cites W2010020179 @default.
- W4224011785 cites W2027438571 @default.
- W4224011785 cites W2039211642 @default.
- W4224011785 cites W2050088246 @default.
- W4224011785 cites W2085245980 @default.
- W4224011785 cites W2099839947 @default.
- W4224011785 cites W2108919162 @default.
- W4224011785 cites W2111493960 @default.
- W4224011785 cites W2120160920 @default.
- W4224011785 cites W2125584125 @default.
- W4224011785 cites W2149023722 @default.
- W4224011785 cites W2151693231 @default.
- W4224011785 cites W2160869141 @default.
- W4224011785 cites W2170205901 @default.
- W4224011785 cites W2237550059 @default.
- W4224011785 cites W2264366671 @default.
- W4224011785 cites W2309882394 @default.
- W4224011785 cites W2336299972 @default.
- W4224011785 cites W2407348712 @default.
- W4224011785 cites W2480010979 @default.
- W4224011785 cites W2510890404 @default.
- W4224011785 cites W2517595764 @default.
- W4224011785 cites W2531317781 @default.
- W4224011785 cites W2549976854 @default.
- W4224011785 cites W2744033108 @default.
- W4224011785 cites W2923736658 @default.
- W4224011785 cites W2924959359 @default.
- W4224011785 cites W3097971644 @default.
- W4224011785 cites W3196326764 @default.
- W4224011785 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-022-02522-0" @default.
- W4224011785 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35418037" @default.
- W4224011785 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4224011785 type Work @default.
- W4224011785 citedByCount "2" @default.
- W4224011785 countsByYear W42240117852022 @default.
- W4224011785 countsByYear W42240117852023 @default.
- W4224011785 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4224011785 hasAuthorship W4224011785A5007310288 @default.
- W4224011785 hasAuthorship W4224011785A5021319545 @default.
- W4224011785 hasAuthorship W4224011785A5034543429 @default.
- W4224011785 hasAuthorship W4224011785A5064853793 @default.
- W4224011785 hasBestOaLocation W42240117851 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConcept C176947019 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConcept C2778660310 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConcept C2778980435 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConcept C2779050283 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConcept C2779489039 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConcept C2779902561 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConcept C2780923616 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConcept C2780950330 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConcept C2781221799 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConcept C4937899 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConcept C501593827 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConcept C523546767 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConcept C94665300 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConceptScore W4224011785C176947019 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConceptScore W4224011785C178790620 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConceptScore W4224011785C185592680 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConceptScore W4224011785C203014093 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConceptScore W4224011785C2778660310 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConceptScore W4224011785C2778980435 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConceptScore W4224011785C2779050283 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConceptScore W4224011785C2779489039 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConceptScore W4224011785C2779902561 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConceptScore W4224011785C2780923616 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConceptScore W4224011785C2780950330 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConceptScore W4224011785C2781221799 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConceptScore W4224011785C4937899 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConceptScore W4224011785C501593827 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConceptScore W4224011785C523546767 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConceptScore W4224011785C54355233 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConceptScore W4224011785C86803240 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConceptScore W4224011785C89423630 @default.
- W4224011785 hasConceptScore W4224011785C94665300 @default.
- W4224011785 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W4224011785 hasLocation W42240117851 @default.
- W4224011785 hasLocation W42240117852 @default.
- W4224011785 hasLocation W42240117853 @default.
- W4224011785 hasOpenAccess W4224011785 @default.
- W4224011785 hasPrimaryLocation W42240117851 @default.
- W4224011785 hasRelatedWork W2018382434 @default.
- W4224011785 hasRelatedWork W2022769258 @default.