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- W4224016323 abstract "As a vital element of climate change, elevated temperature resulted from global warming presents new challenges to natural and agricultural sustainability such as ecological disease management. Mitochondria regulate energy production of cells in responding to environmental fluctuation but studying their contribution to the thermal adaptation of species is limited. This knowledge is needed to predict future disease epidemiology for ecology conservation and food security. Spatial distributions of mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) in 405 Phytophthora infestans isolates originating from 15 locations were characterized. mtDNA contribution to thermal adaptation was evaluated by comparative analysis of mtDNA frequency and intrinsic growth rate, relative population differentiation in nuclear and mtDNA and associations of mtDNA distribution in with local geography climate conditions. Significant variation in frequency, intrinsic growth rate and spatial distribution was detected in mtDNA. Population differentiation in mtDNA was significantly higher than that in nuclear genome, and spatial distribution of mtDNA was strongly associated with local climatic conditions and geographic parameters particularly air temperature, suggesting natural selection caused by local temperature is the main driver of the adaptation. Dominant mtDNA grew faster than the less frequent mtDNA. Our results provide useful insight into the evolution of pathogens under global warming. Given its important role in biological functions and adaptation to local air temperature, mtDNA intervention has become an increasing necessity in future disease management. To secure ecological integrity and food production under global warming, synergistic study in the interactive effect of changing temperature on various components of biological and ecological functions of mitochondria in an evolutionary frame is urgently needed." @default.
- W4224016323 created "2022-04-19" @default.
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- W4224016323 date "2022-04-15" @default.
- W4224016323 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W4224016323 title "Mitochondrial genome contributes to the thermal adaptation of the oomycete Phytophthora infestans" @default.
- W4224016323 doi "https://doi.org/10.22541/au.165004396.64584787/v1" @default.
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