Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4224100514> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 66 of
66
with 100 items per page.
- W4224100514 endingPage "48" @default.
- W4224100514 startingPage "23" @default.
- W4224100514 abstract "This chapter gives a brief, mostly nonmathematical, review of statistical hypothesis tests as used for making scientific inferences, with a focus on determining causality. We compare causation and association, reviewing the idea (popularized by Pearl) that probability models alone cannot determine causation, but other aspects of the study design are important for determining causality such as randomization. We differentiate between observational and experimental studies, with the latter much more suited to making causal inferences. We review the example of hormone replacement therapy and its relationship to heart disease in women, where earlier observational studies suggested that therapy reduced heart disease, while later, a large randomized trial showed the opposite. We discuss general issues with designing studies such as having a clear focus of the primary study question to avoid unintentionally exploring multiple hypotheses. We define and review validity, reliability, selection biases, placebo and Hawthorne effects, regression to the mean, blinding, dependence, intention-to-treat analyses, matching and inverse propensity score weighting." @default.
- W4224100514 created "2022-04-19" @default.
- W4224100514 date "2022-04-30" @default.
- W4224100514 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4224100514 title "From Scientific Theory to Statistical Hypothesis Test" @default.
- W4224100514 doi "https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108528825.004" @default.
- W4224100514 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4224100514 type Work @default.
- W4224100514 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4224100514 crossrefType "book-chapter" @default.
- W4224100514 hasConcept C105795698 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConcept C111472728 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConcept C149782125 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConcept C158600405 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConcept C165064840 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConcept C166151441 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConcept C168563851 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConcept C23131810 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConcept C2771230 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConcept C40423286 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConcept C64357122 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConcept C87007009 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConceptScore W4224100514C105795698 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConceptScore W4224100514C111472728 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConceptScore W4224100514C121332964 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConceptScore W4224100514C138885662 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConceptScore W4224100514C141071460 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConceptScore W4224100514C149782125 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConceptScore W4224100514C15744967 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConceptScore W4224100514C158600405 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConceptScore W4224100514C165064840 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConceptScore W4224100514C166151441 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConceptScore W4224100514C168563851 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConceptScore W4224100514C23131810 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConceptScore W4224100514C2771230 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConceptScore W4224100514C33923547 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConceptScore W4224100514C40423286 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConceptScore W4224100514C62520636 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConceptScore W4224100514C64357122 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConceptScore W4224100514C71924100 @default.
- W4224100514 hasConceptScore W4224100514C87007009 @default.
- W4224100514 hasLocation W42241005141 @default.
- W4224100514 hasOpenAccess W4224100514 @default.
- W4224100514 hasPrimaryLocation W42241005141 @default.
- W4224100514 hasRelatedWork W2035207811 @default.
- W4224100514 hasRelatedWork W2198763731 @default.
- W4224100514 hasRelatedWork W2606078821 @default.
- W4224100514 hasRelatedWork W2776946813 @default.
- W4224100514 hasRelatedWork W2889343356 @default.
- W4224100514 hasRelatedWork W2911033642 @default.
- W4224100514 hasRelatedWork W3005795556 @default.
- W4224100514 hasRelatedWork W3168390838 @default.
- W4224100514 hasRelatedWork W3176706489 @default.
- W4224100514 hasRelatedWork W4307156845 @default.
- W4224100514 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4224100514 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4224100514 workType "book-chapter" @default.